人工智能发明的专利性:驾驭人类与计算机创新之间的灰色地带

Chukwuebuka Festus Okoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当今技术和知识产权法领域最具争议性的话题之一是人工智能发明是否可以申请专利。在美国和英国等司法管辖区,这方面的法律已经取得了重大进展,司法意见一致认为,人工智能发明,即机器人、数字助理等,没有资格获得专利。然而,在法律周期中,越来越多的学者呼吁对这一立场进行可能的审查。这篇文章是对这种日益增长的学术要求的新补充,即扩大专利性参数,特别是与人工智能有关的参数。除其他事项外,本文还建议,虽然每项人工智能驱动的发明是否可授予专利,都应根据其自身的特殊事实来决定,但在全面考虑所产生的发明是否应授予专利时,也应重点考虑上述人工智能在申请专利的发明创造过程中的相对参与程度,以及其对该项目的贡献是否实质性。
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The patentability of ai inventions: Navigating the grey area between human vs computer innovation
One of the most controversial topics today in the realm of Technology and Intellectual property Law is the patentability or not of inventions wrought by Artificial Intelligence. Significant progress in law has been made in this regard in jurisdictions like the United States and the United Kingdom where the consensus of judicial opinion is that inventions made by Artificial Intelligence, to wit, robots, digital assistants etc. are not eligible to be granted patent. However, there have been growing scholarly exhortations in legal cycles for possible review of this position. This article is a new addition to that increasing scholastic demand for the expansion of the parameters for patentability especially as it relates to Artificial Intelligence. It suggests amongst other things that while the patentability of each case of AI-driven invention ought to be decided on the merits of its own peculiar facts, nonetheless, the relative levels of involvement of the said Artificial Intelligence in the process of making the invention sought to be awarded a patent, and the substantiality or not of its contribution to the project, should also weigh high in the overall consideration of whether the resulting invention should be patented or not.
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