向美国学生教授汉字的课程设计:何时、何事?

Shenglan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汉字一直是对美国学习者最具挑战性的语言。自 20 世纪 30 年代以来,关于是否要教初学者汉字以及如何教的问题一直争论不休。如今,电脑和平板电脑无处不在,如何将汉字融入课程变得更加复杂。系统回顾学者们对美国汉字教学课程设计的建议非常重要。在这项系统性回顾研究中,我们对过去九十年有关汉字教学的学术研究进行了详尽的检索,发现了自 1937 年以来发表的 16 篇经同行评审的期刊论文,这些文章侧重于汉字教学的课程设计和中文课程的整体课程设计。我们确定了有关汉字教学的两个主题--何时教以及教什么。我们对每个主题进行了详细分析,并在此基础上提出了一个暂定模式。
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Curriculum design in teaching Chinese characters to American students: when and what?
Chinese characters have been the most challenging aspect of the language to American learners. Whether or not and how to teach Chinese characters to beginner learners have been debated since the 1930s. Nowadays, the ubiquitous presence of computers and tablets has complicated how Chinese characters should be integrated in the curriculum. It is important to systematically review what scholars have proposed regarding curriculum design for teaching characters in the United States. In this systematic review study, an exhaustive search through the past nine decades of scholarship on teaching Chinese characters identified 16 peer-reviewed journal articles published since 1937 that focused on teaching Chinese characters at the level of course design and overall curriculum design for a Chinese program. Two themes regarding character teaching – when and what to teach – were identified. Each theme was analyzed in detail, and a tentative model was proposed based on that analysis.
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来源期刊
Chinese as a Second Language Research
Chinese as a Second Language Research Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Chinese as a Second Language Research (CASLAR) focuses on research on the acquisition, development, and use of Chinese as a Second Language. It supports scholars and researchers from different linguistic fields, and serves as a forum to discuss, investigate, and better understand Chinese as a Second Language. Each issue (2 per year) of the journal publishes three papers in Chinese and three papers in English; summaries are always provided both in Chinese and English. We are especially interested in publishing articles and research papers that investigate how empirical findings of CSL research can advance and develop better Chinese language teaching methodologies, explore the implications of CSL research for theoretical developments and practical applications, focus on the acquisition and use of varieties of CSL, study the nature of interaction between native speakers and non-native speakers of Chinese, address major issues of second language acquisition from the perspective of CSL, analyze the ways in which language is both shaped by culture and is the medium through which culture is created.
期刊最新文献
Curriculum design in teaching Chinese characters to American students: when and what? Top-down Chinese as a second language reading strategies The relationship between parental involvement and children’s language acquisition “把” 字句中情态动词的位置 韩国企业员工汉语自主学习研究
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