供应商和客户作为微观外部环境对销售增长的影响

Diniyah Aulia Fitri
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摘要

公司是以营利为目的的组织,即以获取高额利润为目标的组织。为了实现这一目标,公司需要分析内部和外部环境。微观外部环境通常被称为产业环境。这是因为,在这种微观外部环境中,公司的业务活动直接发生在竞争对手、供应商和消费者之间,因此可以看到他们之间的相互影响。Indofood 解释说,日益紧张的地缘政治局势、高通胀率和各种商品价格上涨创造了市场。本研究采用描述型的定性方法。定性方法使用 PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk 公司的年度报告来分析外部环境,数据来源于对外部因素的观察、文件形式的书面数据以及提供的信息。本研究将讨论 Indofood 为克服这一问题所做的努力。供应商和客户是其中的重要因素。尽管为平衡原材料的增长而提高了销售价格,但两者都对 11.56%的销售增长和 17.8%的营业利润率产生了积极影响。
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The Influence of Suppliers and Customers as a Micro External Environment on Sales Growth
A company is a for-profit organization, that is, an organization that has the goal of obtaining high profits. To achieve this goal, companies need to analyze the environment, both internal and external. The micro-external environment is usually referred to as the industrial environment. This is because, in this micro external environment, the company's business activities occur directly where there is a strong relationship between competitors, suppliers, and consumers themselves so that their impact and influence on each other can be seen. Indofood explained that rising geopolitical tensions, high inflation rates, and rising prices of various commodities created markets. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. A qualitative approach is used to analyze the external environment using annual reports at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk deals with data sourced from observations about external factors, written data in the form of documents, and information provided. This research will discuss the efforts made by Indofood to overcome this problem. Suppliers and customers are important factors in this. Both had a positive influence on sales growth of 11.56% with an operating profit margin of 17.8% despite an increase in sales prices to balance the increase in raw materials.
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