通过有效的 PST-PCR 对 DNA 进行单链测序的 NGS 技术

Prapti Saraswat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

DNA 测序技术自 1970 年开始使用,时至今日已发展到更为有效的变革阶段。起初,由于成本高、耗时长、需要使用有毒和放射性元素等缺点,DNA 测序技术在早期并没有被引入到复杂数据的研究中。一种名为桑格(Sanger)技术的技术拥有更实用的方法,可以对所需数据的片段进行测序。但在人类基因组计划(HGP)启动后,对 DNA 测序的需求激增,该计划历时 13 年,旨在对人类基因组进行测序,以了解其适用用途1。在这种坚固耐用的测序平台中,罗氏公司的 454 采用乳液 PCR 技术,通过珠子扩增模板,然后用 DNA 聚合酶进行热测序,从而获得理想的结果,但其主要缺点是成本高昂。2 因此,本研究探讨了在 NGS 中研究回文 DNA 的有效 PST - PCR 技术,以及如何考虑将其所有优点都用于上述任务。
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NGS Technique for Palindromic Sequencing of DNA Through Effective PST-PCR
DNA Sequencing technologies have been in use since 1970 and has diversified to much more effective transformations till the date. Initially due to certain drawbacks like cost, time period and requirement of toxic and radioactive elements for the compilation of the process, it remained unintroduced to research setting for complex data in earlier times. One of a technique named as the Sanger technique had more practical approach for sequencing the desired data of the fragments. But the need of DNA sequencing surged after the commencement of the Human Genome Project (HGP) which was a 13 year long collaboration to sequence human genome for understanding its applicable uses.1 At the current stage, the progress moved towards Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to   sequence the fragments of DNA for a better acknowledgement but somehow this did not reported for a fair outcome for palindromic DNA while sequencing. In this rugged sequencing platforms, Roche’s 454 with emulsion PCR technique amplified the templates through beads which later went through pyrosequencing with DNA Polymerase gave the desired output but had a major drawback of high cost.2 Therefore, this study deals with effective PST – PCR technique for studying palindromic DNA in NGS and how it can be considered to fit in all advantages for the above task.
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