(O-06) 波哥大转诊医院前列腺癌根治术后患者泌尿系统疾病的发病率

S Garcia, C. Diaz Ritter, S. Peña Rodríguez, D. Fernandez Mantilla, F. Khoshbin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

泌尿功能障碍是前列腺癌根治术(RP)的常见并发症。盆底受累和尿道括约肌功能在其病理生理学中起着至关重要的作用。哥伦比亚的发病率尚不清楚,目前诊断不足。本研究旨在估算2018年至2023年在波哥大一家四级医院接受RP手术的男性中气候性泌尿症的患病率。 研究采用描述性横断面观察法。研究对象包括在该院接受 RP 术后 6 个月和 1 年内接受术后控制的患者。采用标准化调查评估性唤起和/或性高潮时是否出现漏尿,以及尿失禁和性功能的标准化量表。 共纳入了 44 名患者。患者的平均年龄为 64.7 岁(范围:45-81 岁)。表 1 显示了这些患者采用的手术方法的分布情况。56.8%(n=25)的患者报告在唤醒时出现漏尿。其中,43.1%(19 人)的患者接受了机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术(RARP),其次是开放手术,13.6%(6 人)的患者报告了这一症状。另一方面,38.6%(17 人)的患者在性高潮时出现漏尿,其中接受开放手术的患者出现这种症状的比例最高。这项研究的局限性在于,在普通泌尿科会诊中没有积极寻找这种病理现象,而且患者对表格的反应不佳。 泌尿系统疾病的发病率很高,但其诊断却存在多种局限性。此外,还发现了前列腺切除术后的其他副作用,如唤醒时漏尿,其发生率高于泌尿系统泌尿道感染,可能会影响患者的性生活。此外,考虑到这只是一项前瞻性研究的初步结果,因此需要更大的样本量才能获得更具代表性的结果。 无冲突。
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(O-06) PREVALENCE OF CLIMACTURIA IN POST RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY PATIENTS IN REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN BOGOTA
Climacturia is a frequent complication of radical prostatectomy (RP). Pelvic floor involvement and urinary sphincter functionality play a vital role in its pathophysiology. The prevalence in Colombia is unknown, and it is currently an underdiagnosed entity. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of climacturia in men undergoing RP in a fourth-level hospital in Bogota from 2018 to 2023. A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was conducted. Patients who attended postoperative control for 6 months and 1 year after a RP in the institution were included. A standardized survey was applied evaluating the presence of urine leakage during sexual arousal and/or orgasm and standardized scales of urinary incontinence and sexual function. Forty-four patients were included. The mean age of the patients was 64.7 (range: 45-81). The distribution of the surgical approach used in these patients is shown in Table 1. 56,8% (n=25) reported urine leakage during arousal. Of these patients, 43.1% (n=19) had received robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), followed by open surgery with 13,6% (n=6) of patients reporting this symptom. On the other hand, 38,6% (n=17) of patients had urine leakage during orgasm, of which the highest proportion of this symptom was open surgery. A limitation of the study was the lack of active search for this pathology in the general urological consultation and the poor response of patients to the forms. The prevalence of climacturia is high and its diagnosis has multiple limitations. In addition, other post-prostatectomy side effects were identified, such as urine leakage with arousal, whose prevalence was higher than that of climacturia and may affect the sexuality of patients. Additionally, considering these are the preliminary findings from a prospective study, a larger sample size is required to achieve more representative results. No conflict.
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