在 Cengkareng Timur 村社区实施 GERMAS(健康生活社区运动)的相关因素

Evanny Indah Manurung, Laura Angelia Putri Sianturi, Lola Ade Syah Putri Purba, Mutia Agustina, Ester Silitonga
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摘要

背景:健康社区运动(GERMAS)是一项有系统、有计划的工作,由全国人民共同开展,他们具有健康行为的意识、意愿和能力,以提高生活质量。根据对居住在 Cengkareng 东部地区的 Cengkareng 健康中心来访者的初步研究结果,发现 Cengkareng 社区对 GERMAS 的应用仍相对不足,非传染性疾病(NCDs)的数量有所增加:本研究旨在确定与东 Cengkareng 村实施 GERMAS 相关的因素:本研究采用横断面设计的定量和相关方法。研究对象为东 Cengkareng 社区 20-49 岁的成年人。采用意外抽样技术获得 300 名受访者。本研究工具采用了 Laksmi 在 2019 年进行的先前研究,以测量 GERMAS 的实施情况、态度和知识。对所获得的数据进行了单变量分析和带有 Chi-Square 的双变量分析:结果显示,东 Cengkareng 村有 252 人(84.0%)实施了 GERMAS,48 人(16.0%)实施得较少。与实施 GERMAS 有显著关系的因素是年龄(p 值=0.004)、职业(p 值=0.023)和态度(p 值=0.013):年龄、职业和态度会影响 GERMAS 的实施。未来的研究人员可以分析 GERMAS 在不同特征的受访者身上的应用情况,如老年人、孕妇、青少年以及患有某些疾病的受访者:年龄;态度;GERMAS;职业
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Factors Associated with the Implementation of GERMAS (Healthy Living Community Movement) in the Community of Cengkareng Timur Village
Background: Healthy Community Movement (GERMAS) is a systematic and planned effort carried out jointly by the entire nation with awareness, willingness, and ability to behave healthily to improve quality of life. Based on the results of preliminary studies of visitors of the Cengkareng Health Center who live in the East Cengkareng area, it was found that the application of GERMAS in the Cengkareng community was still relatively insufficient and the number of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) increased. Objective: This study aimed to identify factors associated with the implementation of GERMAS in East Cengkareng Village  Methods: This study used a quantitative and correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study is the East Cengkareng Community of adults aged 20-49 years. An accidental sampling technique was used to obtain 300 respondents. This research instrument was adopted from previous research conducted by Laksmi in 2019 to measure the implementation of GERMAS, attitude, and knowledge. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that the people in the East Cengkareng village as many as 252 (84.0%) respondents implemented GERMAS well and as many as 48 (16.0%) respondents did less implement GERMAS. The factors that have a significant relationship with the implementation of GERMAS are age (p-value=0.004), occupation (p-value=0.023), and attitude (p-value=0.013) Conclusions: Age, occupation, and attitude can affect GERMAS implementation. Future researchers can analyze the application of GERMAS on different characteristics of respondents such as the elderly, pregnant women, adolescents, and on respondents with certain conditions. Keywords: Age; attitude; GERMAS; occupation
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