"我被撞倒了":影响新教师决策的因素

Colleen Fitzpatrick, Adam Friedman
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摘要

本研究探讨了一位新手教师是如何在第一年教授六年级社会研究课的。设计/方法/途径在一位六年级新手教师教授伊斯兰帝国单元时,对他进行了观察。在该单元开始之前,我们对该教师进行了访谈,以了解他打击伊斯兰恐惧症的方法,并在该单元结束后再次对他进行了访谈,以便他对该单元进行反思,并讨论他是否认为自己已经实现了最初的目标。我们还收集了课堂上的人工制品(讲义、幻灯片等)。缺乏来自行政部门和各同事的支持,让该教师感到力不从心,无法完成他的目标。虽然该教师在开始这一单元时有明确的反对仇视伊斯兰教的教学目的,但他最终还是教授了一个让学生死记硬背零散信息的单元。
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“I got knocked down”: factors impacting a novice teacher’s decision making
PurposeThis study explores how one novice teacher navigated his first-year teaching sixth-grade social studies.Design/methodology/approachOne-sixth grade novice teacher was observed during his unit on the Islamic Empire. The teacher was interviewed before the unit began to understand his approach to combating Islamophobia and interviewed again after the unit so he could reflect on the unit and discuss if he believed he had accomplished his original goal. Classroom artifacts (handouts, slide decks, etc.) were collected.FindingsThe findings highlight the various forces that impacted the decisions the teacher made in the classroom. Lack of support from administration and various colleagues left the teacher feeling overwhelmed and unable to accomplish his goals. While the teacher started the unit with a clear purpose for teaching against Islamophobia, he ultimately taught a unit where students memorized discrete pieces of information.Originality/valueThis study adds to previous research on the need for providing administrative support for novice teachers to be able to teach in ambitious ways by highlighting the numerous shortcomings.
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