顾客对网上购物的态度、购买行为和满意度:孟加拉国部分地区的实证研究

Tonny Sen, M. Khatun, Md. Akhtaruzzaman Khan, Mohammad Ataur rahman
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摘要

在当前的数字时代,网上购物已迅速成为孟加拉国人首选的购物方式。本研究旨在了解城郊顾客的社会经济概况、男性和女性的态度、影响因素、顾客满意度以及网上购物存在的问题。本研究在孟加拉国迈门辛地区的 Muktagachha 和 Fulbaria Upazila 采用便利抽样技术选取了 110 名顾客。除了描述性统计外,还使用了主成分分析法(PCA),包括因子分析和李克特量表(5 分制)来分析数据。研究发现,约 71% 的客户年龄在 18 至 36 岁之间;100% 的客户熟悉购买非农产品;约 78% 的客户有兴趣在不久的将来购买农产品;受访者使用 Facebook 等社交媒体(77%)进行网上购物;约 68% 的客户愿意为安全、更好的产品质量和可靠的平台支付更多费用。顾客满意度显示,省时(4.17)、产品种类丰富(3.93)和货到付款(3.86)支付系统被认为是网上购物令人满意的项目。没有触感(3.47)、质量较差(3.31)和网上支付(3.28)是受访者在网上购买产品时遇到的主要问题。为了提高顾客对信息技术服务的认识,并培养他们对电子商务行业的好感,所有在线零售商都应加强其便捷的促销工具和服务策略。本文旨在找出影响消费者决定是否购买产品的因素。
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Customer attitude, buying behavior and satisfaction towards online shopping: An empirical study in some selected areas of Bangladesh
In the current digital era, online shopping has swiftly risen to prominence among Bangladeshis' preferred methods of making purchases. The current study was carried out to find out sub-urban customers' socio-economic profile, male and female attitudes, influencing factors, customer satisfaction, and problems with online shopping. For this study, 110 customers were selected using convenience sampling techniques at Muktagachha and Fulbaria Upazila in the Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Along with descriptive statistics, principal component analysis (PCA) including factor analysis and Likert scales (5-point) were used to analyze the data. The study found that about 71% of the customers were aged 18 to 36 years; 100% of the customers were familiar with purchasing non-agricultural products; about 78% of the customers were interested in buying agricultural products in the near future; respondents used social media like Facebook (77%) for online shopping; and about 68% of the customers were willing to pay more for security, better quality of the products, and a reliable platform. Customer satisfaction shows that time-saving (4.17), variety of products (3.93), and cash on delivery (3.86) payment systems were considered satisfactory items for online shopping. Absent of touch and feel (3.47), less quality (3.31), and online payments (3.28) were the major problems of respondents while they bought products online. To increase customer awareness of information technology services and foster a favorable view of the e-commerce industry, all online retailers should enhance their convenient promotional tools and service strategies. This paper intended to identify the factors that influence consumers' decision-making when deciding whether or not to purchase a product.
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