村民对城市生活兴趣的变化

Shofyan Mustofa, Tsalitsa Maulida, Andhita Risko Faristiana
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摘要

农村社区向城市地区的生计利益变化已成为社会学和经济学领域的一个重要课题。本研究旨在分析影响农村社区生计利益向城市地区转移的因素。采用的研究方法是观察法、访谈法和文献法。研究结果表明,影响农村社区生计利益向城市转变的因素包括经济、社会和心理因素。经济因素包括更好的工作机会、更高的工资和增加经济福利的机会。社会因素包括已在城市工作的亲朋好友的影响,以及追求城市生活方式的愿望。心理因素包括寻求新的生活体验和挑战的愿望。本研究的结论是,农村社区对城市生活兴趣的变化是由各种复杂因素驱动的。农村社区必须获得足够的教育和培训,才能在城市中竞争。此外,政府必须在农村地区创造足够的就业机会,以减少向城市的移民,并加强当地经济。
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Perubahan Minat Masyarakat Desa Terhadap Mata Pencaharian di Kota
Changes in the livelihood interests of rural communities to urban areas have become an important topic in the field of sociology and economics. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence changes in the livelihood interests of rural communities to urban areas. The research method used is observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the study show that the factors that influence the change in the livelihood interests of rural communities to cities are economic, social and psychological factors. Economic factors include better job opportunities, higher salaries, and opportunities to increase economic well-being. Social factors include the influence of friends and family already working in cities, as well as the desire to pursue an urban lifestyle. Psychological factors include the desire to seek new experiences and challenges in life. This study concludes that changes in rural community interest in livelihoods in the city are driven by a variety of complex factors. Rural communities must be provided with adequate education and training in order to compete in cities. In addition, the government must create enough jobs in rural areas to reduce migration to cities and strengthen the local economy.
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