2019年至2021年期间俄罗斯联邦动物和鸟类衣原体流行状况回顾

V. Mikhailova, T. Lobova, M. Shishkina, A. Skvortsova, S. V. Zyuzgina, O. E. Zinovieva
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摘要

相关性。动物衣原体广泛存在于世界各地。衣原体感染会影响动物、鸟类、鱼类、爬行动物以及人类。对畜牧场造成重大经济损失。诊断困难与临床表现的明显多态性有关。根据俄罗斯联邦农业部 2011 年 12 月 19 日第 476 号命令,羊衣原体病和羊流产病被列入可采取限制性措施(检疫)的传染病(包括特别危险的动物疾病)名单。我们的工作旨在分析 2019 年至 2022 年期间俄罗斯联邦境内动物和鸟类衣原体的流行情况。根据从官方报告中获得的2019-2021年4-vet(年度)数据,对俄罗斯联邦境内动物和鸟类衣原体的流行情况和流行率进行了分析。俄罗斯联邦所有主体都开展了流行病学监测。在 2019 年至 2021 年期间,国家兽医局检查了 2 750 726 份不同的生物和病理材料。各联邦区共检测出 11 970 项阳性结果(0.4%)。阳性结果比例最高的是宠物(狗和猫)。用于检测衣原体的信息量最大的生物材料是粘膜拭子和病理材料。使用 PCR 方法的阳性结果检出率高于血清学方法
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Review of the epizootic situation on chlamydia in animals and birds in the Russian Federation for the period from 2019 to 2021
Relevance. Animal chlamydia is widespread throughout the world. Chlamydia infection affects animals, birds, fish, reptiles, as well as humans. Causes significant economic damage to livestock farms. Difficulties in diagnosis are associated with pronounced polymorphism of clinical manifestations. According to the order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation of December 19, 2011 No. 476, chlamydia and enzootic abortion of sheep are included in the list of contagious, including especially dangerous, animal diseases, for which restrictive measures (quarantine) can be established. The purpose of our work is to analyze the epizootic situation for chlamydia in animals and birds on the territory of the Russian Federation for the period from 2019 to 2022.Methods. Based on the data obtained from official reports in the 4-vet (annual) form for 2019–2021, an analysis of the epizootic situation and the prevalence of chlamydia in animals and birds in the Russian Federation was carried out.Results. Epizootological monitoring is carried out in all subjects of the Russian Federation. For the period from 2019 to 2021, the State Veterinary Service examined 2 750 726 different biological and pathological materials. There were 11 970 positive results (0.4%) in all federal districts. The highest percentage of positive results was found among pets (dogs and cats). The most informative biological materials for testing for chlamydia are swabs from the mucous membranes and pathological material. The detection rate of positive results using PCR is higher than that of serological methods
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