体重指标、饮食习惯和体育锻炼与常见良性乳腺疾病的关系

IF 0.4 4区医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Topics in Clinical Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1097/tin.0000000000000342

H. Rastad, Azin Saberi, Mahsa Ghanaei, S. Alipour

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引用次数: 0

摘要

良性乳腺疾病（BBD）的发病率是乳腺癌的 10 倍，其中以纤维腺瘤（FA）和纤维囊肿（FCD）最为常见。本研究调查了良性乳腺疾病与体力活动（PA）、体重指标和饮食的关系。符合条件的妇女被分为FA组、非FA组、FCD组和非FCD组。研究人员填写了一份体力活动和食物问卷，并对 779 名妇女进行了人体测量。各组在体重指标和 PA 方面没有明显差异。与一般假设相反，巧克力、茶和咖啡不会增加 BBD，而鸡肉可能会增加 BBD 的风险。

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Association of Weight Indicators, Dietary Habits, and Physical Activity With Common Benign Breast Diseases

Benign breast diseases (BBDs) are 10 times more common than breast cancer, and fibroadenoma (FA) and fibrocystic disease (FCD) are the most frequent. The association of BBD with physical activity (PA), weight indicators, and diet was investigated. Eligible women were entered in the FA, non-FA, FCD, and non-FCD groups. A PA and a food questionnaire were completed and anthropometric measures were taken and 779 women were studied. There was no significant difference regarding weight indicators and PA between the groups. Contrary to the general assumption, chocolate, tea, and coffee do not increase BBD, while chicken may elevate the risk.

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来源期刊

Topics in Clinical Nutrition NUTRITION & DIETETICS-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Topics in Clinical Nutrition (TICN) is a peer-reviewed, quarterly journal designed as a resource for the continuing education and clinical practice of dietitians and nutritionists. Each issue addresses topics of interest primarily to dietitians and nutritionists, students and interns in professional training programs and other health care personnel involved in the nutritional care of patients. Articles include translational research reports (work that applies new knowledge to practical effect), practice projects, evidence-based literature reviews, case studies and book reviews, and articles that highlight education theory and applied research which share the tools and techniques of nutrition and dietetics education.