印度尼西亚中爪哇省克拉登地区高血压患者的食物消费模式

Ayu Eka Buana Dewi Nasyaroeka, Solikhah Solikhah, Lianawati Lianawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高血压(俗称高血脂)是一种严重的疾病,是其他各种疾病的催化剂,每种疾病都会带来严重后果,最终可能导致死亡。不健康的饮食习惯,如食用高糖、高钠或高饱和脂肪的食物,是导致高血压发病率升高的主要原因。本研究旨在确定高血压患者食物消费模式之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计,在 2022 年 12 月至 2023 年 2 月期间对克拉登地区普兰巴南区普兰巴南保健中心的门诊病人进行了调查。 研究对象为克拉登地区的所有高血压患者,从 2021 年 1 月至 12 月共有 2,884 人。研究样本随机抽取,a 值为 5%。根据样本计算,样本量为 339 名高血压患者。本研究采用的数据分析方法是单变量和双变量分析,使用置信度为 95% 的卡方检验。研究结果表明,盐、纤维和脂肪的摄入量与高血压患者无关。作为健康生活方式的一部分,保持营养丰富的饮食和参加体育锻炼也有助于降低血压。这项研究支持这样的假设,即饮食多样性可能对未来很重要。未来的研究工作应深入探讨不同文化背景下饮食习惯与血压之间错综复杂的关系,阐明饮食习惯的变化如何影响血压水平。此外,当务之急是调查血压升高对不同文化群体的潜在影响,揭示其对不同社会框架的独特影响。
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Food consumption pattern for hypertension patient in Klaten Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a grave medical condition that serves as a catalyst for the onset of various other ailments, each bearing significant consequences that may ultimately lead to fatality. Unhealthy eating habits, such as consuming foods heavy in sugar, sodium, or saturated fat, are the primary cause of elevated incidences of hypertension. This research aimed to determine the relationship between food consumption patterns in hypertensive patients. This study used a cross-sectional study design conducted on outpatients at the Prambanan Health Center, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency, from December 2022 to February 2023.  The population used in this study were all patients with hypertension in Klaten Regency, which amounted to 2,884 people from January until December 2021. The research sample was taken randomly with a value a of 5%. Based on the sample calculation, the sample size was 339 hypertension sufferers. Data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a degree of confidence of 95%. The results of this study indicate that the level of salt, fiber, and fat consumption is not related to sufferer hypertension. Maintaining a nutritious diet and engaging in physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle may also help lower blood pressure. This study supports the hypothesis that dietary variety might be important for the future. Future research endeavors ought to delve into the intricate relationship between dietary practices and blood pressure across diverse cultural contexts, elucidating how variations in dietary habits influence blood pressure levels. Furthermore, it is imperative to investigate the potential repercussions of elevated blood pressure on various cultural groups, shedding light on tits unique impacts ondifferent societal frameworks.
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