关于乌法市定居点II:纪念科学研究70周年

A. S. Protsenko, F. Safuanov
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目的乌法-II 号定居点是南乌拉尔地区中世纪早期的代表性遗迹。该作品将该遗址的最新材料引入学术讨论。所获得的材料补充了乌法二世定居点周边环境的发展情况。研究区域的文化层厚度超过 1 米,这表明该遗址已经存在了相当长的时间。本文介绍了考古动物学采集数据以及土壤覆盖层的形态和化学分析研究结果。骨质材料非常零碎,有切割痕迹,似乎是厨房遗骸。物种构成以 4 种家畜为代表。文化层化学成分的特点是总磷含量增加,腐殖质、全氮、移动形式的磷和钾的含量与背景自然土壤一致。该剖面中纪念碑文化层的总厚度平均为 110 厘米。结论。通过研究可以确定文化层的存在和厚度。获得的材料表明,在中世纪早期,巴赫穆丁和图尔巴斯林考古学文化部落在 5-7/8 世纪期间积极开发了定居点城堡周围地区。
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About the Settlement of the City of Ufa-II: To the 70th Anniversary of Scientific Research
Purpose. The settlement of Ufa-II is a reference monument of the early Middle Ages of the Southern Urals. The work introduces the latest materials from the site into academic discourse.Results. The obtained materials complement the picture of the development of the immediate surroundings of the Ufa-II settlement. The thickness of the cultural layer in the study area was more than 1 m, which suggests that the site had been in operation for quite a long time. Data on the archaeozoological collection and the results of a morphological and chemical-analytical study of the soil cover are presented. The osteological material is highly fragmented, it bears traces of cuts and appears to be kitchen remains. The species composition is represented by 4 domestic animal species. The cultural layer in its chemical composition is characterized by an increased content of gross phosphorus, and the content of humus, total nitrogen, mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium corresponds to background natural soils. The total thickness of the cultural layer of the monument in this profile is an average of 110 cm. The overlying layers were formed at a later time.Conclusion. The studies made it possible to establish the presence and thickness of the cultural layer. The obtained materials indicate that in the early Middle Ages, the area around the citadel of the settlement was actively developed by the tribes of the Bakhmutin and Turbaslin archaeological culture in the period of the 5th – 7th / 8th centuries.
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