话语的戏剧化:元标记 "V TAKOM TONE"[这样的语调]的认知-语用潜能

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nauchnyi Dialog Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-2-35-52
N. Beloshitskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将 "话语戏剧化 "现象解释为语言角色在特定社会文化条件下规划和构建有效的交际策略。A. V. Olyanich、I. Hoffman、J. Habermas 和 V. I. Karasik 的概念为本研究提供了方法论基础。v takom tone'[这样的语气]短语是作为话语戏剧策略的语用元标记进行研究的。研究材料包括俄罗斯国家语料库中文学作品的文本节选。研究选取了 74 篇节选,这些节选描述了代表冲突或潜在冲突互动体裁的交际情况。在其中 26 个节选中,使用了元标记 "v takom tone"[这样的语气]来模拟与以个性为导向的话语体裁相关的情况。在 16 个节选中,该元标记用于模拟与以地位为导向的话语体裁有关的情况。在 32 个节选中,该短语被用作认知计划元标记。根据研究结果,我们可以得出结论:在社会角色、维护社会面子的策略、"真诚的误解"、威胁和避免冲突时,使用 "v takom tone"[这样的语气]短语的频率。v takom tone"(这样的语气)元标记有助于互动对象明确其认知计划--确定意图和愿望,预测策略的变化。
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Dramaturgy of Discourse: Cognitive-Pragmatic Potential of Metamarker ‘V TAKOM TONE’ [in such a tone]
The phenomenon of discursive dramaturgy is interpreted in the article as the planning and construction of an effective communicative strategy by the linguistic persona in specific socio-cultural conditions. The methodological basis for this study is provided by the concepts of A. V. Olyanich, I. Hoffman, J. Habermas, and V. I. Karasik. The phrase ‘v takom tone’ [in such a tone] is examined as a pragmatic metamarker of discursive dramaturgy tactics. The research material consists of textual excerpts from literary works in the National Corpus of the Russian. 74 excerpts describing communicative situations representing genres of conflict or potentially conflictual interactions were selected. In 26 of them, the metamarker ‘v takom tone’ [in such a tone] was used to model situations related to genres of personality-oriented discourse. In 16 excerpts, this metamarker models situations related to genres of status-oriented discourse. In 32 excerpts, the phrase was used as a cognitive plan metamarker. The results of the study allow us to conclude about the frequency of marking with the phrase ‘v takom tone’ [in such a tone] of social roles, tactics of maintaining social face, “sincere misunderstanding,” threat, and conflict avoidance. The metamarker ‘v takom tone’ [in such a tone] helps the interaction addressee to explicitize the addressee’s cognitive plan — to identify intentions and desires, predict a change in tactics.
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Nauchnyi Dialog
Nauchnyi Dialog HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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