侵扰茄科和葫芦科一些植物的刺吸式害虫的多样性

Magda El-Damer,, Masoud El-Aassar, Mohamed Abolfadel, Gamal Hassan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有植物的主要害虫种类。所测试的刺吸式害虫在两个测试季节都出现了 1-3 个高峰,集中在 4-5 月份。数据显示,烟粉虱和荨麻虱数量的增加导致 GA3、IAA 和 KIN 含量的减少,而 ABA 含量的增加,相反,蚜虫和 E. decipiens 数量的增加则与此相反。此外,酚氧化酶与所有受测害虫之间都呈负相关,只有粉虱呈正相关。植物化学成分与这些害虫之间呈正相关,但蜘蛛螨为负相关。最后,这些结果提供了有用和有吸引力的数据,在此指出,刺吸式害虫的侵扰率必须参考每个栽培品种的抗性程度,以帮助在这些害虫的防治计划中采用 IPM 管理策略。
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Diversity of Piercing-Sucking Pests Infesting Some Plants of Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae Families
dominant species infesting all plants. The tested piercing-sucking pests were recorded 1-3 peaks, concentrating through April-May during the two tested seasons. Data showed that the increasing of B. tabaci and T. urticae populations led to a decrease in GA3, IAA and KIN contents, and an increase in ABA contents, contrariwise, the reverse direction was found with aphids and E. decipiens populations. Moreover, a negative relationship was recorded between phenoloxidase and all tested pests except whitefly was detected a positive effect. A positive relation was reported between phytochemical components and these pests except spider mite was negative. Finally, these results offer useful and appealingly data to point out herein that the infestation rate of piercing-sucking insects must refer to the resistance degree of each cultivar to help in putting the IPM management strategy in the control programs of these pests.
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