具有量子传送功能的光量子计算机

A. Furusawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,我们正在利用独创的连续可变量子远传方法,努力实现大规模容错通用光量子计算机。这有几个要点。其一,我们只需一个光脉冲就能构建一个用于量子纠错的逻辑量子比特。这与超导量子比特、自旋和离子等其他系统的情况完全不同,它们是两级系统,因此需要许多物理量子比特和它们之间的纠缠才能建立逻辑量子比特。我们可以用单脉冲光子的量子相关性取代脆弱的多方纠缠。我们方法的另一个要点是,我们不必担心系统的退相干性。我们使用原有的时域多路复用方法,在退相干之前进行测量。原则上,我们可以永远进行量子计算。
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Optical quantum computers with quantum teleportation
We are now pursuing the realization of large-scale fault-tolerant universal optical quantum computers with our original continuous-variable quantum teleportation methodology. There are several points. One is that we can build a logical qubit for quantum error correction with a single pulse of light. It is totally different situation from other systems like super-conducting qubits, spins, and ions, which are two-level systems and thus they need many physical qubits and entanglement among them for building a logical qubit. We can replace the fragile multipartite entanglement with quantum correlation of photons in a single pulse of light. Another point of our methodology is that we do not have to be worried about decoherence of the system. We are using our original time-domain multiplexing methodology and make a measurement before the decoherence. We can continue quantum computing forever in principle.
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