诺莱坞与数字时代数字存档和保存的挑战

Adediran Kayode Ademiju-Bepo, Solomon Idyo
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摘要

本文讨论了数字归档和保存问题,这是数字时代尼日利亚电影必须应对的挑战。本文认为,在其他国家,电影制片人已经将存档和保存理解为电影生命的最后步骤;而在尼日利亚,许多电影制片人除了营销和发行外没有其他计划。本研究采用的方法是定性方法,并使用了文件和视觉媒体研究工具。本研究以功能主义理论为基础,以确立本文的坚定立场,即在向数字电影制作过渡的时代,尼日利亚电影制作人必须将电影的存档和保存作为制作过程的最后阶段,因为这在其作品的生命中发挥着至关重要的作用。调查结果显示,一旦当前的电影发行完毕,电影制作人往往会继续计划下一个大项目。这样,他们就没有花时间去解决他们辛勤工作的成果未来将何去何从的现实问题。本研究的结论是,电影制作者应认识到归档和保存对其电影未来生命的益处。我们建议加强位于乔斯的国家电影、视频和声音档案馆(NFVSA),并使其处于有利地位,通过数字存档和保存,为后人提供尼日利亚电影制作人的作品。
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Nollywood and the challenge of digital archiving and preservation in the digital era
This paper discusses digital archiving and preservation as a challenge that Nollywood must grapple with in the digital era. The paper  argues that, in other climes, filmmakers have since understood archiving and preservation as the last steps in the life of a movie; unlike in  Nigeria, where many a filmmaker have no plan beyond marketing and distribution. The methodology adopted for the research is the  qualitative method, with use of documents and visual media research instrument utilized. This study is anchored on the theory of functionalism to establish the paper’s strong position that, in this era of transition to digital filmmaking, it has become rather pertinent  for Nigerian filmmakers to factor in the archiving and preservation of their films as the final phase of the production process, in view of  the all-important role it plays in the life of their works. Findings reveal that once the current film is distributed, filmmakers tend to move  on with planning for the next big project. Thus, they fail to spend quality time to grapple with the reality of where the product of their  hard work will end up in the future. This study concludes that filmmakers should be sensitized to appreciate the gains of the future life of  their films that archiving and  preservation offer. The National Film, Video and Sound Archive (NFVSA) in Jos should be strengthened and  well-positioned to harvest the offerings of Nigerian filmmakers for posterity through digital archiving and preservation is our  recommendation. 
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