后数字戏剧:超越尼日利亚表演空间中现场戏剧的数字异化

Bode Ojoniyi
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摘要

正在进行的科技数字革命给人文学科的研究带来了挑战,除了传统的电影媒介(如电影院和家庭录像)之外,社交媒体上的小品制作也给现场戏剧的地位带来了危机。 也许有人会争论数字戏剧是否有效,因为它能够通过技术手段在第一时间接触到全球各地更多的观众。然而,从我最近于 2022 年 5 月 15 日和 6 月 19 日在奥索格博的阿里玛塔之家戏剧工作室(House of Arimata Theatre Studio)观看现场戏剧的经历来看,数字戏剧显然无法取代现场戏剧。现场戏剧的公共仪式本质、其边缘阶段、必要的分离、表演者在边缘中的破碎、他们与观众的重新组合/融合,以及带着新意识的公共重新崛起,所有这一切都在现场戏剧的过渡和庆典中,数字戏剧无法捕捉到。因此,即使在大多数数字戏剧作品中,人类的知识和文化产品被商品化的速度也是显而易见的。本文正是在后数字主义论点的基础上,运用直接观察和历史分析方法,论证了现场戏剧通过群体参与保留了人性化的力量,而数字戏剧只能继续将人性商品化/僵尸化,其重点是流量生成和广告投放,本质上是为了物质主义。
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Postdigital theatre: Beyond digital alienation of live theatre on the Nigerian performance space
The challenges of studies in humanities in the wake of the ongoing digital revolution in science and technology sum up the crisis of the  place of live theatre in response to skit making on social media apart from the traditional film medium like cinemas and home videos.  There are perhaps arguments around the presumed effectiveness of digital theatre in terms of its ability to reach wider audiences across  the globe at once through the deployment of technology. Nevertheless, it is clear from my experience of live theatre as recent as May 15  and June 19 2022 by the House of Arimata Theatre Studio in Osogbo, that digital theatre cannot take the place of a live theatre. The  communal ritual essence of live theatre, its liminal phases, the necessary separation, the shattering of the performers in the limen, their  re-assemblage/merging with the audience, and the communal re-emergence with a new consciousness, all in the transitions and the  festivity of a live theatre, cannot be captured in/by a digital theatre. Thus, the lacuna is clear even in the rate at which humanity is  commoditised with its knowledge and cultural productions monetised in most digital theatre productions. It is on the basis of the  argument of postdigitalism that this paper uses direct observation and historical-analytic methods to argue that while live theatre retains the power to humanise through communal participation, digital theatre can only continue to commoditise/zombiefy humanity with its  focus on traffic generation and advert placements essentially for materialism. 
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