信任去中心化循环联合学习共识区块链中基于医疗物联网的安全电子健康记录方案

Megha Kuliha, Sunita Verma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电子健康记录(EHR)已成为医疗保健专业人员和研究人员日益重要的信息来源。区块链技术解决了两个技术难题:激励联合学习成员贡献自己的时间和精力,以及确保集中式联合学习服务器对全局模型进行准确汇总。为了克服这些问题并建立一个去中心化的解决方案,区块链与联合学习的整合被证明是有效的,为智能医疗提供了更高的安全性和隐私性。所提议的方法包括游戏化元素,以激励和认可联合学习成员的贡献。这项研究工作利用新提出的信任去中心化循环联合学习共识区块链,提供了一个涉及医疗物联网(IoMT)内资源管理的解决方案。通过处理缺失值和自适应最小-最大归一化,对获得的原始数据进行预处理。在混合加权引导指数分布优化算法的帮助下,选择合适的特征。因为具有多个特征的数据在每个特征上都会表现出不同程度的变化。选定的特征然后通过所提出的金字塔挤压注意生成对抗网络转入训练阶段,将电子病历分为阳性和阴性。所提出的分类模型具有很高的灵活性和可扩展性,因此适用于各种计算机视觉任务的各种网络架构。引入的模型在重症监护医疗信息市场 III(MIMIC-III)数据集上的训练准确率为 98.5%,验证准确率为 99%,比其他传统方法更有效。
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Secure internet of medical things based electronic health records scheme in trust decentralized loop federated learning consensus blockchain

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have become an increasingly significant source of information for healthcare professionals and researchers. Two technical challenges are addressed: motivating federated learning members to contribute their time and effort, and ensuring accurate aggregation of the global model by the centralized federated learning server. To overcome these issues and establish a decentralized solution, the integration of blockchain and federated learning proves effective, offering enhanced security and privacy for smart healthcare. The proposed approach includes a gamified element to incentivize and recognize contributions from federated learning members. This research work offers a solution involving resource management within the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) using a newly proposed trust decentralized loop federated learning consensus blockchain. The obtained raw data is pre-processed by using handling missing values and adaptive min-max normalization. The appropriate features are selected with the aid of hybrid weighted-leader exponential distribution optimization algorithm. Because, data with multiple features exhibits varying levels of variation across each feature. The selected features are then forwarded to the training phase through the proposed pyramid squeeze attention generative adversarial networks to classify the EHR as positive and negative. The proposed classification model demonstrates high flexibility and scalability, making it applicable to a wide range of network architectures for various computer vision tasks. The introduced model provides better outcomes in terms of 98.5% in the training accuracy and 99% in the validation accuracy over Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III (MIMIC-III) dataset, which is more efficient than the other traditional methods.

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