改良斋浦尔阻滞对带状疱疹后神经痛的疗效

Nadia Akhtar, M. K. Shahzad, T. Hassan, Nazia Hanif, Asma Naz, Sara Anwar
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摘要

带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)是带状疱疹(带状疱疹)感染后产生的一种慢性神经病理性疼痛,如果不适感持续到首次发病后 90 天以上,就会引起明显的疼痛。研究目的确定改良斋浦尔阻滞疗法在减轻带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者疼痛方面的疗效。方法:2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 9 月,拉希姆亚尔汗谢赫扎耶德医院开展了一项无对照临床试验,纳入了 103 名年龄在 20-80 岁之间的带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者。基线和随访时使用 VAS 评分评估疼痛严重程度;6 个月时 VAS 疼痛评分下降大于 75% 为有效。统计分析采用 SPSS 26.0,对疗效和亚组分析进行配对 t 检验和卡方检验。结果改良斋浦尔阻滞疗法可显著降低视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分,103 名患者的年龄主要在 51-65 岁之间,主要患有胸痛。最初的平均 VAS 值为 8.15±1.389,在最后一次随访时显著降至 2.66±2.379(P0.05)。在 6 个月的随访中,61.2% 的患者显示出疗效(VAS 疼痛评分下降 75% 以上),间歇性疼痛患者的疗效明显更高(P<0.05)。结论改良斋浦尔阻滞疗法在减轻疼痛方面疗效显著。该研究强调了这种治疗方式在针对性疼痛治疗方面的潜力。
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Efficacy of Modified Jaipur Block in Post Herpetic Neuralgia
Post herpetic neuralgia (PHN), a chronic neuropathic pain arising after herpes zoster (shingles) infection is notable, if discomfort persists beyond 90 days from the initial outbreak. Objective: To determine the efficacy of  Modified Jaipur Block in reducing pain in patients with Post Herpetic Neuralgia. Methods: An uncontrolled clinical trial at Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, from January 2023 to September 2023 included 103 post herpetic neuralgia patients aged 20-80 years. Pain severity assessed using VAS score at baseline and follow-ups; efficacy defined as >75% decrease in VAS pain score at 6 months. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS 26.0, employing paired t-tests and Chi-square tests for efficacy and subgroup analyses. Results: In 103 patients predominantly aged 51-65 years and suffering mainly from thoracic pain, the Modified Jaipur block treatment yielded substantial reductions in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. From an initial mean VAS of 8.15±1.389, scores declined significantly to 2.66±2.379 at the last follow-up (p<0.001). A notable 73.8% of patients achieved remission, while relapses were observed in 7.8%. No association between remission rates and demographic or clinical variables was detected (p>0.05). At the 6-month follow-up, 61.2% of patients demonstrated efficacy (over 75% reduction in VAS pain scores), with a significantly higher efficacy noted in cases of intermittent pain (p<0.05). Conclusions: The Modified Jaipur block treatment demonstrated significant efficacy in pain reduction. The study underscores the potential of this treatment modality for targeted pain management. 
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