苏丹人蚓部盲肠的最常见位置:尸体研究

Elghazaly A. Elghazaly
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摘要

错误。已有多项研究采用不同方法在不同人群中揭示了这一主题,但无论是活人还是尸体,蝶形盲肠(VA)的最常见位置仍是研究人员争论的主题。目前的研究旨在通过解剖确定蚓部盲肠的最常见位置,从而全面了解两性的解剖变异。2022 年 1 月至 9 月期间,在苏丹 10 所医学院的停尸房,采用坎宁安解剖法解剖了 122 具尸体(92 男 30 女)。在解剖过程中,对男女尸体的VA游离端的不同解剖位置进行了评估。男女两性最常见的 VA 位置是(40.2%)盲肠后,其次是(23.9%)骨盆。盲肠后位置在男女两性中的发生率大致相同,而盆腔位置在男性中的发生率更高。苏丹人最常见的 VA 位置是盲肠后,其次是盆腔。在解剖的尸体中,男性和女性阑尾的位置没有明显的统计学关联。尸体解剖是检测盲肠不同位置的最佳方法,它为追踪盲肠游离端提供了广阔的空间。
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Commonest Position of the Vermiform Appendix among Sudanese: Cadaveric study
errors. Several studies have shed light on this topic in different populations using different methods, but still, the commonest position of Vermiform Appendix (VA) is a subject of debate among researchers, whether in living individuals or cadavers. The current study aims to determine the commonest position of VA to provide a complete understanding of anatomical variations in both genders, using dissection. 122 bodies (92 males and 30 females) were dissected in a mortuary in 10 Sudanese medical schools, between January and September 2022, using Cunningham’s dissection method. The dissection was evaluated for various anatomical locations of the free end of the VA in both genders. The most common position of the VA in both genders was (40.2%) retrocaecal followed by (23.9%) pelvic. The incidence of retrocaecal position in both genders was about the same, while pelvic was greater in males. The commonest location of VA in Sudanese was retrocecal followed by pelvic. No statistically significant association between males and females with the position of the appendix in dissected cadavers. Cadaveric dissection is the best method for detecting the different positions of the VA, it gives wide scope for follow up its free end.
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