分析韦尼克失语症患者的句型生成和言语障碍特征

Salma Ramadanti Anwar, Ayang Winda Sri Widianingsih, Nurfithri Nurfithri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

韦尼克失语症是一种言语障碍,患者说话相当流利,但意思却不合理。许多话语只是患者的思想内容。本文主要分析韦尼克失语症患者的造句特点和言语障碍。韦尼克失语症患者的语言障碍影响了他们进行有效交流的能力。他们的言语通常流畅但无意义,他们可能很难找到正确的词语或理解别人对他们说的话。他们还可能在说话时出现错误,但自己却没有意识到这些错误,这可能会使沟通变得更加困难。此外,他们的句子结构、语法和句式也会受到影响,导致句子结构不完整。功能性词语的使用有限、新词的出现以及锲而不舍的精神也是造成他们说话不连贯的原因。了解这些特点对于制定有针对性的干预措施以加强韦尼克失语症患者的交流至关重要。研究结果发现,在拜伦表达的话语中出现了 7 种句型、5 种基于功能和结构的句子类型以及 4 种语言障碍特征。
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Analysis of Sentence Types Production and Speech Disorders Characteristics in Wernicke’s Aphasia Sufferer
Wernicke's aphasia is a speech disorder with speech that is quite fluent but has a meaning that does not make sense. Many utterances are just the contents of the sufferer's thoughts. This analysis focuses on the characteristics of sentence production and speech disorders in individuals with Wernicke's aphasia. Individuals with Wernicke's aphasia suffer from a language disorder that affects their ability to communicate effectively. Their speech is typically fluent but nonsensical, and they may struggle to find the right words or understand what is being said to them. They may also make errors in their speech and be unaware of these mistakes, which can make communication even more challenging. Additionally, their sentence structure, grammar, and syntax can be compromised, leading to structurally deficient sentences. Limited use of functional words, the presence of neologisms, and perseveration contribute to the incoherence of their speech. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for developing targeted interventions to enhance communication for individuals with Wernicke's aphasia. The results of this research found that there are 7 types of sentence patterns, 5 types of sentences based on their function and structure, and 4 characteristics of speech disorders that appear in the utterances expressed by Byron.
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