与众不同的思维是一种反抗行为:将 COVID-19 大流行中的德国抗议活动重新理解为一种新兴的反知识秩序

Florian Primig
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摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,德国爆发了大规模的反政府抗议活动。这场危机激活了在后现代知识社会的强加下酝酿已久的反抗潜能。由于大流行病突然极度依赖科学(非)知识,日冕抗议者激活了这一反抗潜能,并在数字平台的推动下,通过对既有秩序的共同反感和不信任,构建了自己的反知识秩序。利用社交网络分析和结构主题建模进行数字批判性话语分析,我在本文中探讨了日冕抗议活动的反知识秩序是如何构建的,并特别关注其背景、角色和等级。我发现,极右翼和阴谋想象被用来夷平等级制度,并将认识论角色从其语境中剥离出来,以恢复高人一等的自我解释权力。反知识秩序对无端全能性的内在建构指向了对我们社会既有规范秩序的一种更根本的抵制,如果我们想要为未来的危机做好准备,而不是失去理解危机的共同基础,就应该更有效地应对这种抵制。
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Thinking different as an act of resistance: Reconceptualizing the German protests in the COVID-19 pandemic as an emergent counter-knowledge order
Massive anti-government protests erupted during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. The crisis activated a potential for resistance that has been simmering under the impositions of late-modern knowledge society. Made salient by the pandemic conditions of sudden extreme reliance on scientific (non) knowledge, the corona protestors activated this potential for resistance and constructed their own counter-knowledge order bound by shared resentment of and distrust in the established order and facilitated by digital platforms. Utilising social network analysis and structural topic modeling for digital critical discourse analysis, in this paper I explore how the corona protest counter-knowledge order is constructed with a particular focus on its contexts, roles, and hierarchies. I find that far-right and conspiracy imaginations are used to level out hierarchies and detach epistemic roles from their contexts to reinstate a superior self into interpretative power. The counter-knowledge order’s inherent construction of unwarranted omnipotence points to a more fundamental resistance to the established normative orders of our society that should be addressed more effectively if we want to be prepared for future crises and not lose common ground for making sense of them.
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