生态酵素液的改性及其对采用先浸泡再用水冲洗法保存番茄的影响

Meta Yuliana
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摘要

番茄是很受欢迎的水果,但保质期很短。这种水果在收获后需要进行一些处理,以保持其品质。环保酵素是一种发酵液,它是由新鲜的废弃蔬菜或水果经过发酵过程制成的。以前的研究表明,在番茄上喷洒环保酵素可以延长番茄的保质期。本研究旨在观察环保酵素发酵过程中各种液体的作用,以及其对番茄浸泡法保鲜的影响。研究采用番茄质量标准进行实验研究。环保酵素使用不同的液体进行发酵,如水、椰子汁和淘米水。番茄分别用 50%和 100%浓度的生态酵素处理液浸泡 5 分钟,然后冲洗干净,并在 8 天的储存过程中观察其质量。对照处理为未经浸泡和漂洗的番茄。观察内容包括番茄的质量和生态酵素的质量。研究结果发现,生态酵素发酵过程中液体的改变对番茄的保存有不同的影响。浸泡和漂洗方法对番茄也有不同的影响。EE1 的最佳处理方法是 EE1-漂洗-浓度 50%,EE2 的最佳处理方法是 EE2-漂洗-浓度 100%,EE3 的最佳处理方法是 EE3-漂洗-浓度 50%。浸泡后再冲洗是使用环保酵素保存番茄的最佳方法。
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The Modification of Eco-Enzyme Liquid and The Effect on Tomato Preservation with Soaking Then Rinsing in Water Method
Tomatoes are the popular fruit but having short shelf life. This fruit require some treatment to maintain it’s quality during post-harvesting. Eco-enzyme is a fermented liquid, it’s made by fermentation process of fresh waste vegetables or fruits. Previous study showed that spraying tomatoes with Eco-enzyme can maintain the shelf life of tomatoes. This study aim to observe the effect of various liquid in Eco-enzyme fermentation and it’s effect to tomatoes preservation by soaking method. The research was experiment research using quality scale of tomatoes. The Eco-enzyme was fermented using different liquid such as water, coconut water and rice rinsed water. Tomatoes were soaked with each Eco-enzyme treatment with 50% and 100% concentration of each liquid for 5 minutes then rinsed them and observed their quality for 8 days during storage process. The control treatments are non-soaked and non-rinsed tomatoes. The observation include the quality of tomatoes and the quality of Eco-enzyme. The result of this study found that modification of liquid in Eco-enzyme fermentation have different effect for tomatoes preservation. Soaking and rinsing method also have different effect for tomatoes. The best treatment for EE1 is EE1-rinse-concentration 50%, EE2 is EE2-rinse-concentration 100%, and EE3 is EE3-rinse-concentration 50%. The soaking followed rinsing was the best method for tomatoes preservation treatment using Eco-enzyme.
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