社会经济体系发展中的主要投资资本形式趋同

V. Prokhorova, Svitlana Mushnykova, A. Zaitseva, Olga Gavrysh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的对象是投资资本的主要形式及其根据社会经济体系发展阶段的趋同性。任何演变都有一定的阶段。社会经济体系的发展也不例外。世界上的所有进程和现象,包括发展,都是周期性的,并与自然、社会和经济进程的各个阶段相互关联。根据经济周期理论,社会经济系统的发展、危机和创新等现象有着密切的关系。工业革命是复杂系统的社会经济发展变化的生动例证。工业革命每个阶段的主要资金来源之一是投资资本,它可以是工业资本、私人资本、金融资本、银行资本或知识资本的一部分。根据社会关系、社会制度等标志的不同,可以采取不同的形式。工业革命的每个阶段之前都有相应的条件,这些条件与特定时刻的特定历史条件相关联。根据工业革命的各个阶段来考虑投资资本的主要形式,应注意其变化的原因。这里考虑的是投资资本的趋同过程。表征投资资本效率的指标之一是其流动性或不流动性。一些宏观经济因素影响着投资资本的流动性。考虑到外国直接投资的世界结构,已经指出了其利用的主要方向。根据工业革命的阶段及其伴随的特点,提出了物流系统中投资资本主要形式的趋同模式
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Convergence of dominant forms of investment capital in the development of socio-economic systems
The object of this study is the dominant forms of investment capital and their convergence according to the stages of development of socio-economic systems. Any evolution has certain stages. The development of socio-economic systems is no exception. All processes and phenomena in the world, including development, occur cyclically and are interconnected with the stages of natural, social, and economic processes. According to the theory of economic cycles, such phenomena as the development of the socio-economic system, its crisis and innovations have a close relationship. Industrial revolutions became a vivid example of changes in the socio-economic development of complex systems. One of the main sources of financing for each stage of the industrial revolution is investment capital, which can be part of industrial, private, financial, banking, or intellectual capital. Depending on the signs of social relations, social system, etc. can take their forms. Each of the stages of the industrial revolution is preceded by appropriate conditions that are associated with certain historical conditions at a specific moment in time. Considering the dominant forms of investment capital according to the stages of the industrial revolution, the reasons for their change should be noted. The process of convergence of investment capital is considered here. One of the indicators that characterizes the efficiency of investment capital is its mobility or immobility. A number of macroeconomic factors affect the mobility of investment capital. Considering the world structure of direct foreign investments, the main directions of their utilization have been indicated. The model of the convergence of the dominant forms of investment capital in the logistics system is presented in accordance with the stage of the industrial revolution and the features that accompany it
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来源期刊
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies Mathematics-Applied Mathematics
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
369
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Terminology used in the title of the "East European Journal of Enterprise Technologies" - "enterprise technologies" should be read as "industrial technologies". "Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies" publishes all those best ideas from the science, which can be introduced in the industry. Since, obtaining the high-quality, competitive industrial products is based on introducing high technologies from various independent spheres of scientific researches, but united by a common end result - a finished high-technology product. Among these scientific spheres, there are engineering, power engineering and energy saving, technologies of inorganic and organic substances and materials science, information technologies and control systems. Publishing scientific papers in these directions are the main development "vectors" of the "Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies". Since, these are those directions of scientific researches, the results of which can be directly used in modern industrial production: space and aircraft industry, instrument-making industry, mechanical engineering, power engineering, chemical industry and metallurgy.
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