用生姜调味的大豆黄玉米酸奶的理化和感官特性

Eugenie Lum Chi, Ahure Dinnah, Banarbas A. Kyenge
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摘要

本研究的目的是生产和评估用生姜调味的黄玉米豆奶酸奶的质量特性(理化和感官)。用 5.5 克生姜粉来调味酸奶。对照酸奶样品用新鲜牛乳制作。豆奶和黄玉米奶是从黄豆和新鲜黄玉米中提取的。共制作了八种酸奶样品,分别编号为 L0(对照组,100:0)、L1(100:0)、L2(100:0)、L3(90:10:5.5)、L4(80:20:5.5)、L5(70:30:5.5)、L6(60:40:5.5)和 L7(50:50:5.5);分别为牛奶、豆奶、黄玉米奶和添加了姜末的大豆黄玉米奶。对酸奶样品的理化和感官特性进行了分析。理化分析结果显示,酸奶的 pH 值为 4.55 至 4.70,总可溶性固形物(TSS):8.76 至 12.77%,总滴定酸度(TTA):0.48 至 0.56%,水肿:2.4 至 3.4%,水分:85.62 至 90.33%,脂肪含量:1.87 至 3.00%:脂肪含量:1.87%至 3.00%,蛋白质:2.23%至 4.6%,纤维:0%至 0.25%,灰分:0.28%至 0.83%:0.28% 至 0.83%,碳水化合物含量为 3.69% 至 8.05%。
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Physicochemical and sensory properties of soy-yellow corn yoghurt spiced with ginger
The aim of this study was to produce and evaluate the quality characteristics (physicochemical and sensory) of yoghurt from soy-yellow corn milk spiced with ginger. 5.5 g of powdered ginger was used to spice the yoghurts. Fresh cow milk was used for the production of the control yoghurt sample. Soy milk and yellow corn milk was extracted from soy beans and fresh yellow corn. Eight yoghurt samples were produced and coded L0 (control, 100:0), L1 (100:0), L2 (100:0), L3 (90:10:5.5), L4 (80:20:5.5), L5 (70:30:5.5), L6 (60:40:5.5), and L7 (50:50:5.5); cow milk, soy milk, yellow corn milk and soy-yellow corn milk spiced with ginger variations respectively. The physicochemical and sensory properties of the yoghurt samples were analysed. The results of the physico-chemical analysis revealed pH values of 4.55 to 4.70, total soluble solids, TSS: 8.76 to12.77%, Total Titratable Acidity, TTA: 0.48 to 0.56%, syneresis: 2.4 to 3.4%, moisture: 85.62 to 90.33%, fat contents: 1.87 to 3.00%, protein: 2.23 to 4.6%, fibre: 0 to 0.25%, ash: 0.28 to 0.83%, and carbohydrate values from 3.69 to 8.05%.
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