"在游戏中代表她",家长和儿童对代表残疾的玩具的看法

Leanne Ali, Siân E Jones
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摘要

目前,代表残疾的玩具已在市场上销售,但对家长对这些玩具的看法的探讨却很有限。本研究通过对 83 名 0-14 岁儿童的父母进行预先登记的在线调查,探讨了父母和照护者对代表残疾的玩具的看法。在重复测量设计中,家长们观看了市售玩具的图片。我们测量了他们的孩子以前与残疾人直接接触的情况、他们认为自己的孩子会喜欢玩该玩具的可能性,以及家长对他们认为自己的孩子会或不会喜欢该玩具的原因的开放式观点。我们发现,年龄较大的残疾儿童和年龄较小的非残疾儿童的父母中,认为他们的孩子会选择玩有代表性的玩偶的人要多得多。开放式回答表明,出现这一结果可能是因为残疾儿童(与非残疾儿童相比)的父母重视玩具的代表性。通过这种方式,我们表明,当父母本身就是残疾儿童的父母时,他们尤其看重玩具的代表性和无障碍性。我们的研究强调了父母在什么情况下可以将代表残疾的玩具带入玩具箱,从而促进包容性。
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“It represents her in play” parental and child views on toys that represent disability
Toys representing disability are now commercially available, yet there has been limited exploration of parental perspectives on these toys. This study explored parents’ and carers’ views of toys that represented disability through a pre-registered online survey of N = 83 parents of children aged between 0 and 14 years old. In a repeated measures design, parents viewed images of commercially available toys. We measured their child’s previous direct contact with a disabled person, their perceived likelihood that their child would enjoy playing with that toy, and parents’ open-ended views on why they thought their child would or would not enjoy that toy. We found that significantly more parents of older disabled children and younger non-disabled children thought their child would choose to play with representative dolls. Open-ended responses indicated that this finding may have occurred because parents of disabled children (vs non-disabled children) valued the representation afforded by the toys. In this way, we show that parents value representation and accessibility particularly when they are a parent of a disabled child themselves. Our study highlights when parents may bring disability-representative toys into the toy box in ways that promote inclusion.
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