在鹰嘴豆(Cicer arietinum (L.))种子加速老化试验中植物生长调节剂对种子健康的影响

S. N. Mishra, Kalpana Mishra, Namo Narayan Mishra, Pavan Kumar Para
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摘要

背景:在 2018-19 年和 2019-20 年的 Rabi 季节,在国家种子检测实验室对鹰嘴豆(Cicer arietinum L)进行了加速老化试验,研究旨在确定激素种子强化对种子健康状况的影响。按照 CRD 计划,进行了四次重复的 Blotter 试验。根据连续评估和观察,在加速老化条件下,随着温度和相对湿度的增加,病原体也在增加,与其他处理相比,使用水杨酸处理的种子感染的病原体最少。方法:本实验于 2018 年至 2020 年期间在北方邦普拉亚格拉杰市的国家种子检验实验室(SHUATS 遗传学和植物育种系)进行。实验采用了 37 种不同的处理组合。种子被置于高温和相对湿度的加速老化条件下。激素种子强化是将 PGRs(水杨酸和赤霉素)注入老种子,使其恢复新鲜,从而提高种子活力指数的活动。结果在本实验中,使用赤霉素和水杨酸组合处理的豌豆种子感染的种子病原体最少。
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Impact of Plant Growth Regulators on Seed Health during Accelerated Ageing Test in Chickpea [Cicer arietinum (L.)] Seeds
Background: Research was conducted to ascertain the impact of hormonal seed strengthening on seed health status under an accelerated ageing test in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) at the state seed testing laboratory during the Rabi seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20. Four replications of the Blotter test were performed CRD plan. As per continuous evaluation and observation, under accelerated ageing increased pathogens were observed with increased temperature and RH, the seeds treated with salicylic acid resulted with least pathogen infection while compared to other treatments. Methods: The current experiment was conducted in the state seed testing laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SHUATS, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, between the years of 2018 and 2020. 37 distinct treatment combinations were employed in the experiment. The seeds were placed in an accelerated ageing condition with high temperature and relative humidity. Hormonal seed strengthening is the activity of infusing PGRs into old seeds to make them fresh again with the help of PGRs (salicylic and giberellic acid) treatments into old seeds and increase the vigour index of seeds. Result: In this experiment chick pea seeds treated with combination of gibberellic acid and salicylic acid resulted in least infection of seed pathogens we can recommend these for maintaining seed health status.
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