信贷咨询:COVID-19 大流行后欠发达金融市场中小微型企业生存的当代战略

George Okello Candiya Bongomin, E. Chrysostome, Jean-Marie Nkongolo-Bakenda, P. Yourougou
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摘要

目的本文的主要目的是利用从乌干达农村收集的数据,确定信贷咨询在 COVID-19 大流行后撒哈拉以南非洲发展中国家微型和中小型企业(MSMEs)获得小额信贷与生存之间关系中的中介效应。通过 SmartPLS 4.0 生成标准化参数,以检验信贷咨询是否调解了 COVID-19 大流行后撒哈拉以南非洲发展中国家微小中型企业获得小额信贷与生存之间的关系,数据收集自乌干达农村地区。研究结果SEM bootstrap 结果显示,信贷咨询使 COVID-19 大流行后撒哈拉以南非洲发展中国家微小中型企业获得小额信贷的机会增加了 27%,促进了微小中型企业的生存,数据收集自乌干达农村地区。实际意义研究结果有助于公共财政政策确保向从不同金融机构借款的微型企业主提供信贷咨询,以减少贷款违约和拖欠问题。本研究是在 COVID-19 大流行后,撒哈拉以南非洲发展中国家利用从乌干达农村收集的数据,确定信贷咨询在获得小额信贷和中小微企业生存之间的中介效应的少数研究之一。关于信贷咨询在信贷市场中减少借款人拖欠还款以促进被视为经济增长主要推动力的中小微企业生存方面所起的恢复和预防作用的文献和理论还很匮乏,尤其是在发展中国家。事实上,信贷咨询是一个安全网,它取代了金融扫盲和教育,以解决信贷市场上债盲借款人过度负债的猖獗问题。
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Credit counselling: a contemporary strategy for survival of micro small and medium-sized enterprises in under-developed financial markets post COVID-19 pandemic
PurposeThe main purpose of this paper is to establish the mediating effect of credit counselling in the relationship between access to microcredit and survival of micro small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa post COVID-19 pandemic with data collected from rural Uganda.Design/methodology/approachStructural equation modelling (SEM) through SmartPLS 4.0 was used to generate the standardized parameters to test whether credit counselling mediates the relationship between access to microcredit and survival of MSMEs in developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa post COVID-19 pandemic with data collected from rural Uganda.FindingsThe SEM bootstrap results revealed that credit counselling enhances access to microcredit by 27% to promote survival of MSMEs in developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa post COVID-19 pandemic with data collected from rural Uganda.Research limitationsThe current study focused only on women MSMEs. Future studies may possibly collect data from all the MSMEs to draw better generalization of the findings within the sector.Practical implicationsThe findings can help public finance policy to ensure provision of credit counselling to microentrepreneurs who borrow from different financial institutions to reduce the problem of loan defaults and delinquency rampant in lending. This could be done through conducting routine business education and counselling sessions for microentrepreneurs who often need credit to grow their businesses.Originality/valueThis study is amongst the first few studies to establish the mediating effect of credit counselling in the relationship between access to microcredit and survival of MSMEs in developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa in the aftermath of COVID-19 pandemic with data collected from rural Uganda. There is a dearth in literature and theory on the rehabilitative and preventive role of credit counselling in reducing repayment defaults amongst borrowers within the credit market to spur survival of MSMEs seen as the main enabler of economic growth, especially in developing countries. In fact, credit counselling acts as a safety net by substituting financial literacy and education to solve the rampant problem of overindebtedness amongst borrowers who are debt illiterate within the credit market.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
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