数字平台资本主义的跑腿者:跑腿经济是对 "千兆经济 "讨论的贡献

İsa Demir
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摘要

这篇文章描述了一个名为 "跑腿经济 "的新概念。它探讨了平台经济和跑腿经济的阴暗面,为该领域做出了宝贵贡献。这些概念,尤其是对自由派学者而言,通过强调数字技术和计件工作,掩盖了平台资本主义对生产关系和工人阶级的负面影响。然而,"差事经济 "尤其凸显了劳动力的退化,无论其资质如何,同时还伴随着灵活化、预先确定化和非正规化等过程。这是因为,在差事经济条件下,平台将所有类型的工作都视为廉价、无价值和退化的差事。平台经济的主要任务是利用灵活性和创业精神的话语终结就业,并通过将所有雇员归类为自营职业者,将其转变为跑腿工人。因此,文章建议将跑腿经济的概念与平台经济(指数字基础设施)和 "零工经济"(强调计件工作)结合起来使用。
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Errand Runners of Digital Platform Capitalism: The Errand Economy as a Contribution to the Discussion on the Gig Economy
This article describes a new concept called the errand economy. It examines the dark side of the platform economy and the gig economy and makes a valuable contribution to the field. The concepts, especially for liberal scholars, hide the negative impact of platform capitalism on production relationships and the working class by emphasising digital technologies and piecework. The errand economy, however, especially highlights the degradation of labour, regardless of its qualifications, alongside processes such as flexibilisation, precarisation, and informalisation. That is because, under the conditions of the errand economy, platforms treat all types of work as cheap, worthless and degraded errands. The main mission of the platform economy is to end employment by using the discourse of flexibility and entrepreneurship and to transform all employees into errand workers by classifying them as self-employed. For this reason, the article proposes to use the concept of the errand economy together with the platform economy, which refers to digital infrastructures, and the gig economy, which emphasises the piecework.
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