影响农业经营者创新水平的因素分析

Ender Kaya, Zeki Bayramoğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定影响农业企业创新水平的因素。之所以选择科尼亚省作为研究区域,是因为该省是土耳其重要的农业生产中心之一。研究采用分层随机抽样法。共对 268 名农业企业主进行了面对面访谈,并汇编了调查数据。在分析影响经营者对创新感知的因素时采用了多元回归模型。考虑到调查问卷所收集数据的特点,本研究采用了线性回归模型,该模型在回归模型中使用函数形式。在研究中,创新指数被作为线性回归模型中的因变量。自变量被确定为教育程度、经验、地块数量、土地数量、活跃资本、土地数量、农业收入、关注创新、接受农业问题培训、参与农业活动、关注社交媒体上与农业有关的事件以及与机构的合作。模型结果表明,教育、经验、地块数量、土地数量、活跃资本、土地数量、农业收入、关注创新、接受农业相关问题培训、参与农业相关活动、在社交媒体上关注农业相关事件以及与机构合作与创新指数之间存在正相关关系。
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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Innovation Level of Agricultural Operators
In this research, it is aimed to determine the factors affecting the innovation level of agricultural enterprises. Konya province was chosen as the research area because it is one of the important agricultural production centres in Türkiye. Stratified random sampling method was used within the scope of the study. A total of 268 agricultural enterprise owners were interviewed face to face and survey data were compiled. Multiple regression model was applied in the analysis of the factors affecting the perception of innovations by the operator. In this research, considering the characteristics of the data collected by the questionnaire, the linear regression model, which uses functional forms in regression models, was used. In the study, innovation index was taken as the dependent variable in the linear regression model. Independent variables were determined as education, experience, number of parcels, amount of land, active capital, amount of land, agricultural income, following innovations, receiving training on agricultural issues, participating in agricultural activities, following events related to agriculture on social media and cooperation with institutions. As a result of the model, a positive relationship was determined between education, experience, number of parcels, amount of land, active capital, amount of land, agricultural income, following innovations, receiving training on agriculture-related issues, participating in agriculture-related activities, following agriculture-related events on social media and cooperation with institutions and innovation index.
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