通过 2009-2018 年期间贷款的回收效率对伊拉克农业倡议中的小农基金进行评估

IF 18 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI:10.36103/8508sa16
Sanaa J. Mohammed, M. H. O. A. Khazeli, B. H. Al-Badri
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As the total number of loans granted to this fund reached nearly 481 billion dinars in all governorates, amounting to 38991 beneficiaries, constituting about 23% of the total loans disbursed during the study period, Baghdad governorate has 68.6 billion of total amounts of that fund and that consist 16.6% of it, then Anbar came in the second rank by 14.7% then Wasit came in the third rank by 12%, while Kirkuk came in the last. The study reached an analysis of the achievement ratios of the small farmers fund for the period 2009-2018 for all governorates, the provinces of Baghdad and Basra were highest share of this fund  for the year 2009, while the lowest share for these year were for Mysan and Kirkuk.  In 2010, Anbar has the highest share while Kirkuk was the lowest. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

小农基金是由最高农业倡议委员会拨款资助的基金之一,该基金为无条件塑料大棚、养蜂、大田作物、冬夏蔬菜作物、番茄保护棚、橄榄树服务、通过固定喷灌种植青贮饲料以及建设咨询办公室提供资金。该基金在各省发放的贷款总额接近 4810 亿第纳尔,受益人达 38 991 人,约占研究期 间发放贷款总额的 23%,其中巴格达省的贷款总额为 686 亿第纳尔,占基金总额的 16.6%, 安巴尔省以 14.7%位居第二,瓦西特省以 12%位居第三,基尔库克省位居最后。研究分析了 2009-2018 年期间各省小农基金的绩效比率,2009 年巴格达省和巴士拉省的小农基金份额最高,而这两年份额最低的是迈桑省和基尔库克省。 2010 年,安巴尔省所占份额最高,而基尔库克省所占份额最低。2011-2012 年,巴格达省排名第一,基尔库克省排名最低;2013 年,安巴尔省排名第一,基尔库克省排名最低;2014 年,瓦西特省的收款率重回第一;2015 年,纳杰夫省排名第一;2016 年和 2017 年,巴格达省排名第一。该基金的逾期贷款偿还率明显下降,因为这些贷款与记录贷款的担保密切相关。这些贷款的担保大多仅为汇票,各类贷款的提款额与 4000 万第纳尔汇票的担保额成正比。研究建议有必要对小农户资金的所有用途进行实地调查。
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EVALUATION OF THE SMALL FARMERS FUND IN THE AGRICULTURAL INITIATIVE IN IRAQ THROUGH THE COLLECTION EFFICIENCY OF LOANS FOR THE PERIOD 2009 – 2018
To evaluate and analyze the small farmers fund, one of the funds financed by the allocation of the Supreme Committee for the Agricultural Initiative, this fund finance the unconditioned plastic houses, beekeeping, field crops, winter and summer vegetable crops, protected tomato houses, olive trees services, planting of green silage by fixed sprinkler irrigation and to construct consulting offices. As the total number of loans granted to this fund reached nearly 481 billion dinars in all governorates, amounting to 38991 beneficiaries, constituting about 23% of the total loans disbursed during the study period, Baghdad governorate has 68.6 billion of total amounts of that fund and that consist 16.6% of it, then Anbar came in the second rank by 14.7% then Wasit came in the third rank by 12%, while Kirkuk came in the last. The study reached an analysis of the achievement ratios of the small farmers fund for the period 2009-2018 for all governorates, the provinces of Baghdad and Basra were highest share of this fund  for the year 2009, while the lowest share for these year were for Mysan and Kirkuk.  In 2010, Anbar has the highest share while Kirkuk was the lowest. In 2011-2012, the governorate of Baghdad ranked first, and the lowest were for Kirkuk governorate, in 2013, Anbar came to the first, the lowest was Kirkuk governorate, then Wasit governorate returned to first place with collection rates for 2014 and in 2015 Najaf was the first and for 2016 and 2017, the governorate of Baghdad came first. There is a clear decrease in the rates of late loan repayment in this fund because these loans are closely related to the guarantees that document the loans. Most of the guarantees of these loans are the bill only, whereby the amount of withdrawals loans of all kinds is proportional to the amount of the guarantee on the bill of exchange 40 million dinars. The study recommended the necessity of conducting a field survey of all the purposes that the small farmers fund.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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