Preventivní intervence určené pro rodiny, v nichž rodič trpí duševní poruchou

Preventive interventions designed for families in which a parent suffers from a mental disorder This review article presents conceptual frame - works and preventive interventions designed for families in which a parent is being treated for mental illness. It introduces the concepts of FAPMI ( Families where a Parent has a Mental Illness) , and COPMI ( Children of Parents with a Mental Illness) . Parenting increases demands on parents with mental illness. The offspring in such families must deal not only with the im - pact of the parent’s mental health difficulties and functioning of the family, but also face the risk of transgenerational transmission of psycho - pathology and onset of mental illness in them - selves. Preventive interventions should lead to a reduction in the occurrence, development, and severity of psychopathology in FAPMI and COPMI. Although some studies have shown the effectiveness of prevention interventions tar - geting FAPMI and COPMI, this is an area that requires further research to evaluate the effec - tiveness of interventions and an establishment of an Evidence-Based Platform of protocols for these groups. However, successful implementa - tion of these preventive interventions in clinical practice depends also on legislative and finan - cial support within healthcare and social care system. The aim of the article is to report on the factors influencing FAPMI and COPMI in the context of mental disorders; and to describe the principles of cooperation and the specifics of communication with FAPMI and COPMI. Furthermore, the article introduces the available theoretical and conceptual frameworks of work with FAPMI and COPMI and presents preven - tive interventions based on these frameworks. These interventions are based on the latest re - search findings aimed to improve support for children, their parents, and families. The select - ed interventions in this study have been devel - oped mainly in the last 20 years and implement - ed in different ways in different countries around the world, some have already been evaluated for effectiveness.