考虑到多个作物品种,调查花生收获机脱粒机损失和浪费的基本因素

IF 1.3 Q2 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Acta Technologica Agriculturae Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI:10.2478/ata-2024-0008
Javad Tarighi, Mousa Azad, S. Ardabili, Amir Mosavi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了牵引式联合收割机(TCH)收割多个花生品种的性能。研究和调查了独立因素对损失和废料的影响,包括三个级别的测试品种(当地 Moghan、Goli Astana 和土耳其)、三个级别的拖拉机前进速度(FS)(4、5 和 6 km-h-1)以及三个级别的脱粒机转速(RS)(500、600 和 700 rpm)。为了分析所获得的数据,采用了随机完全区组的因子实验设计,并使用邓肯多范围检验来比较平均值。研究结果表明,在 1%的概率水平上,拖拉机 FS 和脱粒机转速对脱粒损失百分比的影响显著。此外,品种类型和拖拉机FS、拖拉机FS和脱粒机转速对脱粒损失率的交互作用在1%的概率水平上显著。此外,品种类型、拖拉机FS、脱粒机转速以及所有互作效应对脱粒损失率的影响在1%的概率水平上显著。主要因素平均效应的比较结果表明,FS 为 6 km-h-1 的平均脱粒损失最高(82.89%)。土耳其品种的脱粒损失平均值最低(2.51%),当地品种的脱粒损失平均值最高(3.53%)。
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Investigating the Essential Factors for Thresher Losses and Waste in Peanut Harvester Considering Several Varieties of Crop
This research investigated the performance of a model traction combine harvester (TCH) for harvesting several varieties of peanuts. The effect of independent factors including tested varieties at three levels (local Moghan, Goli Astana, and Turkish), tractor forward speed (FS) at three levels (4, 5, and 6 km·h−1), and rotational speed (RS) of the thresher at three levels (500, 600, 700 rpm) on losses and wastes were studied and investigated. To analyse the obtained data, a factorial experimental design was used in the form of randomised complete blocks, and Duncan‘s multi-range test was used to compare the mean values. According to the findings, the effects of tractor FS and rotary speed of the thresher on the percentage of threshing losses were significant at the probability level of 1%. Also, the interaction effects of variety type and tractor FS, tractor FS, and rotary speed of the thresher on the percentage of threshing losses were significant at the 1% probability level. Also, the effects of variety type, tractor FS, rotary speed of the thresher, and all mutual effects on the percentage of threshing waste were significant at the 1% probability level. The results of comparing the average effects of the main factors showed that the FS of 6 km·h−1 had the highest average threshing loss (82.89%). Threshing losses were obtained in the Turkish variety with the lowest average value (2.51%) and in the local variety with the highest average value (3.53%).
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来源期刊
Acta Technologica Agriculturae
Acta Technologica Agriculturae AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
28.60%
发文量
32
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Technologica Agriculturae is an international scientific double-blind peer reviewed journal focused on agricultural engineering. The journal is multidisciplinary and publishes original research and review papers in engineering, agricultural and biological sciences, and materials science. Aims and Scope Areas of interest include but are not limited to: agricultural and biosystems engineering; machines and mechanization of agricultural production; information and electrical technologies; agro-product and food processing engineering; physical, chemical and biological changes in the soil caused by tillage and field traffic, soil working machinery and terramechanics; renewable energy sources and bioenergy; rural buildings; related issues from applied physics and chemistry, ecology, economy and energy.
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