学徒在完成双重职业技术教育与培训课程时面临的挑战:布特瓦勒技术学院案例

R. Thapa, Navin Kishor Gaihre
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摘要

本文重点介绍了在布特瓦勒技术学院(Butwal Technical Institute,BTI)学习的学徒的状况,该学院是尼泊尔非营利学徒教育机构的先驱。我们看到,布特瓦勒技术学院的毕业生收入可观,生活富裕;然而,布特瓦勒技术学院的学徒未完成学业率却明显上升。为了确定学徒在完成学业时所面临的挑战,我们开展了一项研究,假定家庭支持或指导不足、家庭经济状况不佳、行业工作环境不友好、机构技术效率低下以及学院缺乏便利设施是五大挑战。作为一种描述性方法,研究采用了问卷调查的形式,从 314 名学徒中收集了 204 名学徒的数据。家庭支持是学徒在 BTI 完成双元技术和职业教育与培训学徒培训所面临的一个中等程度的挑战。北京工业职业技术学院的学徒得到了家庭的正常经济支持。另一个挑战是学徒在 BTI 完成双重职业技术教育与培训学徒培训所面临的行业环境,而机构的技术效率被认为是这方面的一个中等挑战。
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Challenges Faced by Apprentices in Completing Dual TVET Course: A Case of Butwal Technical Institute
This article highlights a case on the status of apprentices studying at Butwal Technical Institute (BTI), a pioneer not-for-profit apprenticeship education provider in Nepal. It is seen that the graduates of BTI are earning respectable income and living reputed life; however, the study incompletion rate is found significantly on rise at BTI. To identify the challenges faced by the apprentices to complete their study, a research was carried out, assuming inadequate family support or guidance, poor family economy, unfriendly working environment in the industry, institutional technical inefficiency, and unavailability of amenities in the institute as the five major challenges. As a descriptive method, a questionnaire was used for collecting data from 204 apprentices out of 314 in the study. The family support was a moderate challenge for the apprentice to complete their dual TVET apprenticeship training at BTI. The apprentices of BTI had normal financial support from their families. Another challenge was the environment of industry for the apprentices to complete the dual TVET apprenticeship training at BTI, while institutional technical efficiency was considered a moderate challenge to this regard.
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