用于小型太阳能发电厂的 500 W 逆变器的性能

Slamet Nurhadi, Muhammad Fahmi, Ferdian Ronilaya, Sukamdi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马朗理工学院电气工程系有一个 EBT 学习模块,采用太阳能电池板的形式,容量较小,仅为 80 瓦。由于没有安装逆变器,因此只能提供直流负载。因此,有必要确定安装在小型太阳能系统中的逆变器规格。本研究旨在确定与 50 Wp 太阳能系统集成的 500 W 逆变器的规格,并测试其性能。同时分析与各种负载连接时的电能质量参数和效率。测试方法是空载和负载测试,测量参数包括电流、电压、功率、频率和总谐波失真(THD)。此外,还分析了效率与负载之间的相关性,以及逆变器引脚与 THDV 和 THDI 之间的相关性。在空载测试中,逆变器输出电压波形为频率为 50.10 Hz 的纯正弦波。在测试 LED 和 LHE 负载时发现,当负载为其容量的 50-80% 时,逆变器可以正常使用。在引脚值为 26 W 时,THDV 值最低,即 THDV 值为 0.009%。引脚上的 THDV 值最高,为 130 W,THDV 值为 1.9%。引脚 9.75 W 的 THDI 值最低,为 27.6%。130 W 引脚的最高 THDI 值为 80.9%。THD 限制仍在 IEEE 标准限制范围内,即 5%-10%。
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Kinerja Inverter 500 W untuk PLTS Skala Kecil
At Electrical Engineering Department of Politeknik Negeri Malang, there is an EBT learning module in the form of solar panel with small capacity, namely 80 Watts. The only load that can be supplied is DC load because there isn’t installed inverter. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the inverter specifications to be installed in small-scale solar system. This research aims to determine the specifications and test the performance of a 500 W inverter integrated with a 50 Wp solar system. Also analyze power quality parameters and efficiency when connected to various load. The test method is no-load and load testing with the parameters measured including current, voltage, power, frequency and THD. Analysis was also carried out on the correlation between efficiency and loading and inverter pins with THDV and THDI. In the no-load test, the inverter output voltage waveform was obtained as a pure sine wave with a frequency of 50.10 Hz. In testing the LED and LHE loads, it was found that the inverter was good for use when the load was 50-80% of its capacity. The lowest THDV value is at a Pin value of 26 W, namely a THDV value of 0.009%. The highest THDV on the Pin is 130 W with THDV value of 1.9%. The lowest THDI value is at Pin 9.75 W, namely 27.6%. The highest THDI value on the 130 W Pin is 80.9%. The THD limit is still within the IEEE standard limit, namely 5% - 10%.
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