Vasa Previa

Y. Oyelese, A. Javinani, A.A. Shamsirsaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(Obstet Gynecol. 2023;142:503-518)前置胎盘是指胎儿的血管穿过胎盘组织或脐带,在宫颈内口上方或附近,没有受到保护。这些血管暴露在外,在分娩过程中或羊膜破裂后有很大的撕裂或破裂风险,可导致严重的并发症,如胎儿出血、死产或新生儿死亡。本文探讨了前置胎盘的历史、流行病学、病理生理学、临床表现、诊断和治疗。
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Vasa Previa
(Obstet Gynecol. 2023;142:503–518) Vasa previa is defined as unprotected fetal blood vessels that run through placental tissue or the umbilical cord, either over or in proximity to the internal cervical os. The exposed nature of these vessels presents a significant risk of tear or rupture during labor or after amniotic membrane breaking, which can lead to serious complications such as fetal exsanguination, stillbirth, or neonatal death. This article examines the history of vasa previa, along with epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment.
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