阿尔泰边疆区乳品生产组织财务结果统计分析

О. V. Sitnikova, Y. N. Filimonova, S. Р. Vorobyov, V. Vorobyova
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摘要

目前,阿尔泰边疆区乳制品生产企业在财务结果和财产数量方面的显著差异决定了其发展前景、吸引资金的来源和成本以及形成最佳资本结构的机会。在这种情况下,考虑到乳制品市场的市场条件,确定乳制品生产组织财务资源形成和使用的主要趋势就显得尤为重要。作者明确指出,阿尔泰边疆区乳制品行业组织平衡财务结果的形成主要由专门生产奶酪和奶酪产品、饮用奶和奶油的实体做出贡献。统计分组的结果表明,在组织集团的所有经济活动类型中,既有盈利实体,也有不盈利实体,收入水平差异相当大。同时,各类产品盈利能力的下降是 2019-2021 年产品盈利水平下降的主要因素。各类经济活动实体销售成本结构的变化对盈利能力的影响是积极的,但并不显著。各实体的流动资产周转率差异较大,2019-2021 年流动资产周转率的普遍放缓导致周转资金的额外参与。政府机构在其活动中考虑到研究结果,将使其能够提高对经济实体财政资源使用效率的有效监督,并证明根据乳业企业的专业化程度向其提供优惠贷款的可行性。
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Statistical Analysis of Financial Results of Dairy Production Organizations of the Altai Territory
Currently observed significant differentiation of organizations involved in dairy products production in the Altai Territory in terms of financial results and the amount of property determines their development prospects, sources and cost of attracted financial resources and opportunities for formation of an optimal capital structure. Under these conditions it is important to identify the main trends in the formation and use of financial resources of dairy production organizations, taking into account market conditions in the dairy products market.The purpose of the study is a statistical assessment of the formation of financial results of organizations specializing in the production of dairy products, considering the observed processes of capital concentration. The authors specify that the main contribution to the formation of the balanced financial result of the dairy industry organizations in the Altai Territory is made by entities specializing in the production of cheese and cheese products, drinking milk and cream. The results of the statistical grouping made it possible to determine that for all types of economic activity in the groups of organizations there were both profitable and unprofitable entities with a fairly high differentiation in terms of revenue level. At the same time decrease in profitability of all types of products is the main factor in reducing products profitability level in 2019–2021. The impact of the change of cost of sales structure by entities of various types of economic activity on profitability was positive but not significant. Entities differ significantly in terms of current assets turnover, and the general slowdown in the current assets turnover in 2019–2021 led to additional involvement of funds in turnover. The government bodies taking into account the results of the study in their activities will allow them to increase the effectiveness of monitoring the efficiency of the use of financial resources of economic entities, as well as to justify the feasibility of preferential lending to dairy industry enterprises depending on their specialization.
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