使用 TPB 模型确定影响约旦高等教育采用电子学习的因素

Manal A. Altawalbeh, Ayat Mohammad Al-Mughrabi
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摘要

本研究的目的是使用 TPB 模型来确定影响约旦高等教育采用电子学习的变量。世界范围内的电子学习趋势给约旦高等教育机构(HEI)的运营带来了巨大的变化。样本中有 850 名学生。调查采用分层比例随机抽样法,从普通人群中随机抽取。为收集信息,编制了一份调查问卷。该工具的有效性和可靠性得到了保证。为评估各建构之间的关联,进行了回归分析。结果表明,态度(AT)、主观规范(SN)和感知行为控制(PBC)对行为意向(BI)有显著影响。根据研究结果,研究人员建议在不同的背景下(如约旦其他大学)重新开展研究,以评估扩大研究模型的有效性。样本可以包括在线学习的实际用户和非用户,以便对研究结果进行比较,并确定电子学习被采用或未被采用的原因。研究结果为了解影响约旦院校教师和学生使用在线学习意向的因素提供了一个框架,对学生、政策制定者和系统开发者很有帮助。
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Using the TPB model to determine factors affecting e-learning adoption in Jordanian higher education
The purpose of this study was to use the TPB Model to identify the variables influencing the adoption of e-learning in Jordanian higher education. The worldwide trend towards e-learning has resulted in considerable operational changes for Jordan's higher education institutions (HEI). There were 850 students in the sample. The proportionate stratified random sample approach was used to select them at random from the general population. To gather information, a questionnaire was developed. The tool's validity and dependability were guaranteed. An analysis of regression was done to evaluate the associations between the constructs. The findings demonstrated that attitude (AT), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC) significantly influence behavioral intention (BI). In light of the results, the researchers proposed rerunning the study in various contexts (such as additional Jordanian universities) in order to assess the validity of the enlarged research model. The sample could comprise both actual users of online learning and non-users in order to compare the findings and ascertain why e-learning is being adopted or not. The study's findings provide a framework for understanding the factors influencing faculty members' and students' intents to use e-learning at Jordanian institutions, which can be useful for students, policymakers, and system developers.
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