克罗地亚正式支持青年工作者的要素

Q3 Social Sciences Sociologija i Prostor Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI:10.5673/sip.61.3.5
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Covid-19 大流行加剧了为青年提供援助的组织和机构的脆弱性。青年人在过渡时期面临着不确定因素,传统的安全网也经历了一系列的破裂,青年工作的提供者在青年人的需求和愿望与他们可支配的稀缺资源之间捉襟见肘。青年领域的非政府协会提供了一种 "由专业或志愿青年工作者管理的校外教育形式,为青 年人的发展做出了贡献"(欧盟委员会,2009 年,第 11 页),但在应对其专业挑战时往往得不 到强有力的结构化支持。这种情况在克罗地亚等 13 个欧盟成员国中尤为明显,这些国家在许多领域的平均成功率较低(如收入中位数1 )。这些国家的公共机构对青年的脆弱性和青年非 政府部门的要求没有做出适当的政策反应。本文重点关注青年工作者在青年组织的组织环境中的经历与相关国家公共政策之间的关 系,重点关注在 Covid-19 大流行期间所获得的支持。本文对 2021 年的八位青年专家和青年工作者进行了半结构式访谈,重点关注大流行病期间青年工作的制度和政策框架以及支持结构。分析采用了 Attride-Stirling(2001 年)的主题网络模型。确定了对克罗地亚当代青年工作至关重要的五个主题:1) 青年优先;2) 跨部门合作;3) 行政和财务方面;4) 青年工作的认可;5) 青年工作的数字化和重塑。
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Elements of Formal Support for Youth Workers in Croatia
The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the fragility of organisations and institutions providing assistance to young people. While young people are facing uncertainties in their transitions, traditional safety nets have undergone a series of ruptures, and youth work providers are stretched between the needs and aspirations of young people and the scarce resources they have at disposal. Non-governmental associations in the field of youth provide a form of “out-of-school education managed by professional or voluntary youth workers that contributes to the development of young people” (European Commission, 2009, p. 11), often without a strong and structured support in tackling their professional challenges. This is especially pronounced in the cluster of 13 EU Member States, like Croatia, which, on average, have lower success rates in many fields (e.g. median income 1 ). The public institutions of those countries demonstrate inadequate policy responses to youth vulnerabilities and requirements of the youth non-governmental sector. This paper focuses on the relations between experiences of youth workers within the organisational environment of youth organisations, with a focus on support received during the Covid-19 pandemic, and the analysis of respective national public policies. The semi-structured interviews conducted with eight youth experts and youth workers in 2021 focused on the institutional and policy framework and support structures for youth work during the pandemic. The analysis employed the Attride-Stirling (2001) model of thematic network. Five themes crucial for contemporary youth work in Croatia were identified: 1) prioritising youth; 2) cross-sectoral cooperation; 3) administrative and financial aspects 4) recognition of youth work, and 5) digitalisation and reinvention of youth work.
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Sociologija i Prostor
Sociologija i Prostor Social Sciences-Urban Studies
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26
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