井里汶卡诺曼王宫威塔纳区建筑结构和装饰中的地方智慧价值

Mahmud Mahmud, Agus Wirabhakti
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摘要

尽管威塔纳区是井里汶文明的先驱,但与其他建筑相比,井里汶卡诺曼宫威塔纳区的知名度仍然较低。作者打算通过探索建筑中蕴含的当地智慧的价值来描述维塔纳病房。研究采用了探索性方法来获取首要数据,如文献综述、观察和访谈。通过这项探索性研究,对威塔娜病房的地方智慧价值进行了描述,即(1)坎德拉-森卡拉图(Candra Sengkala Figure)、(2)鸟标志(Bird Logo)、(3)四根柱子(Four Pillars)、(4)太阳标志(Sun Symbol)、(5)卡曼曼龙标志(Symbol Of Kamangmang Dragon)、(6)德旺达鲁树(Dewandaru Tree)、(7)威塔娜井(Witana Well)、(8)莲花和花卉维加亚库苏玛(Wijayakusuma)、(9)一扇门(A Gate)以及(10)瓦达桑(Wadasan)和梅加曼东(Megamendung)。当地的智慧价值体现在人生哲学、伦理道德、文学文化和宗教建议等方面。Wadasan 的象征意义告诉人们,人类必须像礁石一样坚强,即使在暴风雨中也要坚不可摧。而 megamendung 象征着阴暗的灵魂,给人以清凉。从 megamendung wadasan 中我们可以领悟到一种伦理道德的智慧。
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The Local Wisdom Values in the Building Structure and Ornaments of the Witana Ward of Kanoman Palace Cirebon
The popularity of the Witana Ward, Kanoman Palace, Cirebon, is still less popular than other buildings, even though the Witana ward is the forerunner of Cirebon civilization. The author intends to describe the Witana ward by exploring the values of the local wisdom contained in the building. Explorative approach is employed to obtain premier data such as literature review, observation and interviews. From this exploratory study resulted a description of the values of local wisdom in the Witana Ward namely (1) Candra Sengkala Figure, (2) Bird Logo, (3) Four Pillars, (4) Sun Symbol, (5) Symbol Of Kamangmang Dragon, (6) Dewandaru Tree, (7) Witana Well, (8) Lotus and Flowers Wijayakusuma, (9) A Gate, and (10) Wadasan and Megamendung. The local wisdom values are in the form of philosophy of life, ethics and morals, literature and culture, and religious advices. The symbolic meaning of wadasan teaches that humans must be as strong as a reef, sturdy even in the storm. While the megamendung symbol symbolizes a shady soul giving coolness. The wisdom that we can understand from the megamendung wadasan is an ethical and moral message.
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