阿伦森-安巴尼斯猜想对于随机限制是真的

Sreejata Kishor Bhattacharya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了证明量子查询算法进行 $q$ 查询时的接受概率几乎可以在任何地方通过深度为 $\leq \text{poly}(q)$ 的经典决策树很好地近似,Aaronson 和 Ambainis 提出了以下猜想:让 $f:\{ \pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [0,1]$ 是一个度数为 $d$ 的多项式,方差为 $\geq \epsilon$。那么,存在一个影响值为 $\geq \epsilon, 1/d)$ 的 $f$ 坐标。我们证明,对于任意多项式 $f:\{ \pm 1}^n \rightarrow [0,1]$ 度为 $d$ $(d \geq 2)$ 且方差为 $\text{Var}[f] \geq 1/d$ 的多项式,如果 $\rho$ 表示一个随机限制条件,其存活概率为 $\dfrac\{log(d)}{C_1 d}$,则 $$ \text{Pr} 左[f_{pr}^n] 右[0,1]$。\left[f_{rho}\有影响的坐标\dfrac{text{Var}[f]^2 }{d^{C_2}}\(右边]\dfrac {text{Var}[f] \log(d)}{50C_1 d}$$其中$C_1, C_2>0$ 是通用常数。因此,假设给定多项式的方差不是太小,那么阿伦森-安贝尼斯猜想对于给定多项式的非可忽略的随机限制部分是正确的。
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Aaronson-Ambainis Conjecture Is True For Random Restrictions
In an attempt to show that the acceptance probability of a quantum query algorithm making $q$ queries can be well-approximated almost everywhere by a classical decision tree of depth $\leq \text{poly}(q)$, Aaronson and Ambainis proposed the following conjecture: let $f: \{ \pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [0,1]$ be a degree $d$ polynomial with variance $\geq \epsilon$. Then, there exists a coordinate of $f$ with influence $\geq \text{poly} (\epsilon, 1/d)$. We show that for any polynomial $f: \{ \pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [0,1]$ of degree $d$ $(d \geq 2)$ and variance $\text{Var}[f] \geq 1/d$, if $\rho$ denotes a random restriction with survival probability $\dfrac{\log(d)}{C_1 d}$, $$ \text{Pr} \left[f_{\rho} \text{ has a coordinate with influence} \geq \dfrac{\text{Var}[f]^2 }{d^{C_2}} \right] \geq \dfrac{\text{Var}[f] \log(d)}{50C_1 d}$$ where $C_1, C_2>0$ are universal constants. Thus, Aaronson-Ambainis conjecture is true for a non-negligible fraction of random restrictions of the given polynomial assuming its variance is not too low.
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