{"title":"阿伦森-安巴尼斯猜想对于随机限制是真的","authors":"Sreejata Kishor Bhattacharya","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2402.13952","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to show that the acceptance probability of a quantum query algorithm making $q$ queries can be well-approximated almost everywhere by a classical decision tree of depth $\\leq \\text{poly}(q)$, Aaronson and Ambainis proposed the following conjecture: let $f: \\{ \\pm 1\\}^n \\rightarrow [0,1]$ be a degree $d$ polynomial with variance $\\geq \\epsilon$. Then, there exists a coordinate of $f$ with influence $\\geq \\text{poly} (\\epsilon, 1/d)$. We show that for any polynomial $f: \\{ \\pm 1\\}^n \\rightarrow [0,1]$ of degree $d$ $(d \\geq 2)$ and variance $\\text{Var}[f] \\geq 1/d$, if $\\rho$ denotes a random restriction with survival probability $\\dfrac{\\log(d)}{C_1 d}$, $$ \\text{Pr} \\left[f_{\\rho} \\text{ has a coordinate with influence} \\geq \\dfrac{\\text{Var}[f]^2 }{d^{C_2}} \\right] \\geq \\dfrac{\\text{Var}[f] \\log(d)}{50C_1 d}$$ where $C_1, C_2>0$ are universal constants. Thus, Aaronson-Ambainis conjecture is true for a non-negligible fraction of random restrictions of the given polynomial assuming its variance is not too low.","PeriodicalId":11639,"journal":{"name":"Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex.","volume":"229 3","pages":"TR24-035"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Aaronson-Ambainis Conjecture Is True For Random Restrictions\",\"authors\":\"Sreejata Kishor Bhattacharya\",\"doi\":\"10.48550/arXiv.2402.13952\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In an attempt to show that the acceptance probability of a quantum query algorithm making $q$ queries can be well-approximated almost everywhere by a classical decision tree of depth $\\\\leq \\\\text{poly}(q)$, Aaronson and Ambainis proposed the following conjecture: let $f: \\\\{ \\\\pm 1\\\\}^n \\\\rightarrow [0,1]$ be a degree $d$ polynomial with variance $\\\\geq \\\\epsilon$. Then, there exists a coordinate of $f$ with influence $\\\\geq \\\\text{poly} (\\\\epsilon, 1/d)$. We show that for any polynomial $f: \\\\{ \\\\pm 1\\\\}^n \\\\rightarrow [0,1]$ of degree $d$ $(d \\\\geq 2)$ and variance $\\\\text{Var}[f] \\\\geq 1/d$, if $\\\\rho$ denotes a random restriction with survival probability $\\\\dfrac{\\\\log(d)}{C_1 d}$, $$ \\\\text{Pr} \\\\left[f_{\\\\rho} \\\\text{ has a coordinate with influence} \\\\geq \\\\dfrac{\\\\text{Var}[f]^2 }{d^{C_2}} \\\\right] \\\\geq \\\\dfrac{\\\\text{Var}[f] \\\\log(d)}{50C_1 d}$$ where $C_1, C_2>0$ are universal constants. Thus, Aaronson-Ambainis conjecture is true for a non-negligible fraction of random restrictions of the given polynomial assuming its variance is not too low.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11639,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex.\",\"volume\":\"229 3\",\"pages\":\"TR24-035\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13952\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13952","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Aaronson-Ambainis Conjecture Is True For Random Restrictions
In an attempt to show that the acceptance probability of a quantum query algorithm making $q$ queries can be well-approximated almost everywhere by a classical decision tree of depth $\leq \text{poly}(q)$, Aaronson and Ambainis proposed the following conjecture: let $f: \{ \pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [0,1]$ be a degree $d$ polynomial with variance $\geq \epsilon$. Then, there exists a coordinate of $f$ with influence $\geq \text{poly} (\epsilon, 1/d)$. We show that for any polynomial $f: \{ \pm 1\}^n \rightarrow [0,1]$ of degree $d$ $(d \geq 2)$ and variance $\text{Var}[f] \geq 1/d$, if $\rho$ denotes a random restriction with survival probability $\dfrac{\log(d)}{C_1 d}$, $$ \text{Pr} \left[f_{\rho} \text{ has a coordinate with influence} \geq \dfrac{\text{Var}[f]^2 }{d^{C_2}} \right] \geq \dfrac{\text{Var}[f] \log(d)}{50C_1 d}$$ where $C_1, C_2>0$ are universal constants. Thus, Aaronson-Ambainis conjecture is true for a non-negligible fraction of random restrictions of the given polynomial assuming its variance is not too low.