尼日利亚金融业企业可持续绩效的人力资本核算

Obi B. C. Phd, Okoro T. C. Phd
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摘要

本研究调查了 2008-2021 年期间尼日利亚金融业企业可持续绩效的人力资本核算情况。人力资本会计以员工发展成本和培训为指标,而可持续财务绩效则以资产回报率和股本回报率为指标。所使用的金融部门是四家银行,调查期间的财务报表可在网上查阅。使用的二手数据来自四家抽样银行的在线出版物。建立了员工和发展成本、股本回报率和资产回报率之间的关系模型,目的是确定员工和发展成本对银行资产回报率和股本回报率的影响。利用 E-view 10 分析工具,采用普通最小二乘法回归模型对收集到的数据进行了分析。结果表明,银行的员工和发展成本对其资产回报率和股本回报率的影响微乎其微。研究建议,银行要成功应对可持续绩效的挑战,就必须转变模式,改进人力资本会计,以实现银行业的可持续绩效。
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Human Capital Accounting for Sustainable Performance of the Financial Sector Businesses in Nigeria
The study investigated on Human Capital Accounting for sustainable performance of the financial sector businesses in Nigeria for the period 2008 -2021. Human Capital Accounting was proxied by staff development cost and training while sustainable financial performance was proxied by return on assets and return on equity. The financial sector used were four banks whose financial statements were accessible online for the period of investigation. Secondary data was used and accessed from online publication of the four sampled banks. Model relation between staff and development cost, return on equity and return on asset was developed with the objective to determine the effect of staff and development cost on banks return on asset and return on equity. Data collected were analyzed with Ordinary Least Square regression model with analytical tool of E-view 10. Results showed that staff and development cost of banks has insignificant effect on their return on assets and return on equity. The research recommends that for banks to successfully address the challenges of sustainable performance, there must be a paradigm shift to improvement in human capital accounting for sustainable performance of the banking sector.
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