使用基于精油的天然化合物作为戒烟的潜在辅助治疗方法

Joseli Beatriz Suzin, Augusto Cezar Santomauro, Fernanda Julio Barbosa Campos, Juliane Cristina Burgatti, Christiane Santos Matos
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摘要

吸烟是一个重大的公共卫生问题,因为全球吸烟人数持续上升,2019 年将导致全球近 800 万人死亡,其中五分之一为男性。考虑到综合保健方法的治疗干预措施在帮助人们戒烟方面取得了可喜的成果,例如芳香疗法。考虑到芳香疗法在促进戒烟干预方面的潜力(已有文献对此进行了描述),本研究旨在评估一种基于精油的天然化合物,作为帮助戒烟的辅助治疗方法。这项研究的设计特点是观察性,采用定性-定量的方法,有 15 名决定戒烟的人参与。这项试点研究由圣保罗市公务员医院(MPSH-SP)的综合与补充疗法门诊部负责协调,该医院是巴西圣保罗市的一家大型三级公立医院。综上所述,焦虑、沮丧和压力是受访者反映最多的症状,分别占受访者的 90% 和 60%。此外,参与者还患有糖尿病、高血压、呼吸道疾病和其他疾病。对法格斯特伦测试的分析表明,尼古丁依赖程度的评分有所下降,这表明使用本研究中的天然产品后,尼古丁依赖程度可能会有所改善。尽管样本量较小,但这项研究为使用芳香疗法作为帮助戒烟的辅助方法提供了有希望的证据。
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Use of a natural compound based on essential oils as a potential complementary therapeutic approach to smoking cessation
Smoking is a major public health concern, given that the global number of smokers continues to rise, causing almost 8 million deaths worldwide in 2019, with one in five deaths being male. Therapeutic interventions that consider integrative health approaches have shown promising results in helping people to stop smoking, such as aromatherapy. Considering the potential of aromatherapy in interventions aimed at contributing to smoking cessation, which have already been described in the literature, the aim of this study was to evaluate a natural compound based on essential oils as a complementary therapeutic approach to help stop smoking. The design of this study is characterized as observational and was developed using a qualitative-quantitative approach with the participation of 15 individuals who had made the decision to quit smoking. This pilot study was coordinated by the Integrative and Complementary Practices outpatient clinic at the São Paulo Municipal Public Servant Hospital (MPSH-SP), a large, tertiary-level public care hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. In summary, it was observed that anxiety, discouragement and stress were the symptoms most reported by the participants and were observed in 90% and 60% of those interviewed, respectively. Diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, respiratory diseases and other conditions were also present among the participants. Analysis of the Fagerström test showed that there was a reduction in the score classifying the degree of nicotine dependence, indicating a possible improvement after using the natural product under study. Despite the small sample size, this study points to promising evidence regarding the use of aromatherapy as a complementary approach to help stop smoking.
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