NA62 Gigatracker 的运行和性能

A. Kleimenova, E. Cortina Gil, E. Minucci, M. Perrin-Terrin, B. Velghe, S. Chiozzi, A. Cotta Ramusino, M. Fiorini, A. Gianoli, R. Malaguti, F. Petrucci, H. Wahl, R. Arcidiacono, C. Biino, F. Marchetto, E. Migliore, G. Aglieri Rinella, D. Alvarez Feito, S. Bonacini, A. Ceccucci, J. Degrange, L. Federici, E. Gamberini, J. Kaplon, A. Kluge, A. Mapelli, M. Morel, J. Noël, M. Noy, L. Perktold, P. Petagna, K. Poltorak, G. Romagnoli, G. Ruggiero
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摘要

GigaTracKer 是一个混合硅像素探测器,专为欧洲核子研究中心 SPS 的固定目标实验 NA62 而设计,目的是以 10%的精度测量非常罕见的高昂子衰变的分支率 𝜋 + → 𝜈 ¯ 𝜈。探测器必须以 750 兆赫的速率测量到达的光束粒子的动量、方向和时间。跟踪系统由安装在真空(10 - 6 毫巴)中的四个站组成,每个站 60 .8 × 27 mm 2,总材料预算小于 2%X 0 。每个站都使用首次在高能物理实验中使用的微通道冷却板进行冷却。通过时间戳像素(300 × 300 𝜇 m 2)对光束粒子进行 4 维跟踪,单次命中时间分辨率达到 115 ps。尽管光束的年辐照度高达 4 .5 × 10 14 1MeV n eq / cm 2 / 200 天。该探测器自 2016 年起全面投入运行。我们将介绍 GigaTracKer 的设计和在 2016-2022 年 NA62 数据采集期间的性能。
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Operation and performance of the NA62 Gigatracker
The GigaTracKer is a hybrid silicon pixel detector designed for the fixed-target experiment NA62 at the CERN SPS aiming to measure the branching ratio of the very rare kaon decay 𝐾 + → 𝜋 + 𝜈 ¯ 𝜈 with 10% precision. The detector has to provide measurements of momentum, direction and time of beam particles arriving at a rate of 750 MHz. The tracking system consists of four stations installed in vacuum ( ∼ 10 − 6 mbar), 60 . 8 × 27 mm 2 each, with a total material budget of less than 2%X 0 . Each station is cooled with a microchannel cooling plate used for the first time in a high energy physics experiment. The beam particles are tracked in 4 dimensions by means of time-stamping pixels (300 × 300 𝜇 m 2 ) with the single hit time resolution reaching 115 ps. This performance has to be maintained despite the beam irradiation amounting to a yearly fluence of 4 . 5 × 10 14 1MeV n eq / cm 2 / 200 days. The detector has been fully operational since 2016. We describe the GigaTracKer design and performance in the 2016-2022 years of NA62 data taking.
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