课程与社区环境修复科学(STEM + 计算机科学)项目--通过提高技术能力获得 STEM 思维方式

Lauren B. Birney, Denise M. McNamara
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摘要

研究发现,提高学生对自己技术能力的信心,对他们在多个学科领域的内容知识有更广泛的影响,但最引人注目的是在 STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)领域。我们对纽约市公立学校系统 6 至 12 年级的 513 名学生进行了抽样调查,以了解他们在参加 "课程与社区环境恢复科学(STEM + 计算机科学)项目"(以下简称 "CCERS STEM + C 项目")后对自己技术能力的看法。此外,还探讨了学生获得技术的机会,以确定这是否会成为学生技术能力自我效能感的一个因素。分析表明,通过参与该项目,学生的科学自我效能感和技术能力都得到了增强。此外,研究还发现,与科学、技术、工程和数学专业人员一起工作以及接触科学、技术、工程和数学职业也是促进因素。该研究旨在确定,增加对技术的接触是否会反过来提高学生在技术知识和技能方面的自我效能感,并对他们在 STEM 内容方面的自信心产生积极影响。研究结果表明,更多地接触技术可能是影响学生自我能力和学业成绩的一个重要因素。
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The Curriculum and Community Environmental Restoration Science (STEM + Computer Science) Project – Attaining a STEM Mindset Through Improved Technological Ability
Increasing students’ confidence in their technological ability has been found to have a broader impact on their content knowledge in several subject areas, but most strikingly, in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). A sample of 513 students in grades 6 through 12 in the New York City public school system were questioned on their perceived technological ability after participating in The Curriculum and Community Environmental Restoration Science (STEM + Computer Science) Project, hereafter referred to as the CCERS STEM + C Project. Also explored was the students’ access to technology to determine if this would be a factor in student self-efficacy in technology ability. Analysis revealed that science self-efficacy and technology ability were both strengthened through participation in the project. Additionally, the study found that working alongside STEM professionals and exposure to STEM careers were also contributing factors. The study aims to determine if increased access to technology would, in turn, increase students’ self-efficacy in their technology knowledge and skills and have a positive effect on their self-confidence in STEM content. The results of the study contribute to the body of research that suggests greater access to technology may be an important factor in students’ self-agency and academic achievement.
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