科技型公司在 IDX 上进行 IPO 时发行 MVS 的现状

Dinda Keumala, Ahmad Sabirin, Izzah Balqies, Ahmad Gozzy Pahlevi
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摘要

本文旨在研究科技型公司在证券交易所进行首次公开募股时是否需要发行多投票权股份,这在印尼已成为当务之急。多投票权股份的应用必须遵循规定的条款,从股份锁定期开始到多投票权股份的有效期。本文采用了规范性法律研究方法。研究结果表明,具有多重投票权的股份给予了老股东大量投票权,这些投票权是在首次公开发行前确定的,并在公司章程中确定。新股东尽管拥有多数股份,但每股只有 1 票表决权,或如 2007 年第 40 号法律中关于有限责任公司的规定,即 "一股一票"。这种选择性政策意味着,股东虽然占多数,但并不控制公司。这意味着,普通股股东虽然占多数,但只能通过资本收益和股息分配享受利润。但是,如果发行人出现亏损,作为大股东的普通股股东将蒙受最大损失。
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Quo Vadis Technology-Based Companies to Issue MVS When Conducting an IPO on the IDX
This paper aims to examine whether technology-based companies issue multiple voting shares when conducting an initial public offering on the stock exchange is needed in Indonesia to be an urgency in Indonesia. The application of multi-voting shares must follow the stipulated provisions, starting from the share lock-up period to the validity period of the multi-voting shares. This article used normative legal research methods. The research findings show that shares with multiple voting rights give a lot of votes to old shareholders with a determination before the initial public offering and determined in the articles of association of the company. New shareholders, despite owning the majority of shares, only have 1 (one) vote per share or as in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies known as “one share one vote”. This optional policy implies that the shareholders, although the majority, do not control the company. This means that ordinary shareholders, although the majority, can only enjoy profits through capital gains and dividend distribution. However, if the issuer suffers a loss, the ordinary shareholders, who are the majority shareholders, will suffer the biggest loss.
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