医院抗震能力的研究进展

Zhi Sun, Shunshun Pei, Changhai Zhai, Peng Yu
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摘要

:灾害(尤其是地震)发生后,医院的脆弱性日益明显,医院的抗震能力在地震灾区的防灾、减灾、适应和恢复中发挥着至关重要的作用。对医院抗震能力的研究并不局限于医院的结构安全,而是更加关注医院内部非结构部件和医疗设备的抗震性能,以及地震后医院功能的量化和快速恢复。本文从工程学维度探讨了医院抗震能力的内涵、理论框架和建模方法。通过回顾国内外医院抗灾能力研究的进展,分析了医院抗灾能力相关概念之间的联系和区别,总结了医院抗灾能力的定性和定量评估方法。最后,针对现有研究的局限性,对未来的研究方向和研究要点进行了展望。
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Research Progress on Seismic Resilience of Hospitals
: After disasters, especially earthquakes, the vulnerability of hospitals becomes increasingly evident, and the resilience of hospitals plays a crucial role in disaster prevention, mitigation, adaptation, and recovery in seismic areas. The research on seismic resilience of hospitals is not limited to the structural safety of hospitals, but focus more on the seismic performance of non-structural componentsand medical equipment within hospitals, as well as quantification and rapidly recover of hospital functions after earth-quakes. The paper explored the connotation, theoretical framework, and modeling methods of hospital resilience from engineering dimension. By reviewing the progress of hospital resilience research at home and a-broadd, the connections and distinctions among relevant concepts of hospital resilience were analyzed, and qualitative and quantitative methods for assessing hospital resilience were summarized. Finally, the paper provided an outlook on future directions and research points in light of the limitations of existing research.
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