人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)与膀胱癌诊断之间的关系:系统回顾与荟萃分析

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Actas urologicas espanolas Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.acuro.2024.01.013
I.J. Otero-Muriel , S. Jiménez Giraldo , H.A. García-Perdomo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景膀胱癌(BC)是全球第七大常见癌症。尽管人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)诱发的癌变是一个复杂的炎症过程,但并非每次感染都会导致癌症。为了确定人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)与膀胱癌诊断之间的关联,我们根据 Cochrane 和 PRISMA 建议进行了一项系统综述。我们检索了 EMBASE、Medline (Ovid) 和 Cochrane 对照试验中央注册中心 (CENTRAL),检索时间从开始到现在。我们纳入了病例对照研究。偏倚风险评估基于 QUADAS2 进行。我们进行了随机效应 Meta 分析。主要存在低偏倚风险。我们最终发现,HPV 的存在与膀胱癌诊断之间存在密切联系(OR 4.18 95%CI 2.63 至 6.66;I2 = 40%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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La relación entre el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) y el diagnóstico de cáncer de vejiga: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis

Background

Bladder cancer (BC) is the seventh most common cancer worldwide. Not every infection ends as cancer, although the HPV-induced carcinogenesis is a complex process consequence of inflammation. To determine the association between human papillomavirus (HPV) and the diagnosis of bladder cancer.

Methods

We carried out a systematic review according to Cochrane and PRISMA recommendations. We searched in EMBASE, Medline (Ovid), and The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), from inception to nowadays. We included case-control studies. The risk of bias assessment was performed based on QUADAS2. We performed a random effect Meta-analysis.

Results

We included 14 studies in qualitative and quantitative analysis. There was mainly a low risk of bias. We finally found a strong association between the presence of HPV and bladder cancer diagnosis (OR 4.18 95%CI 2.63 to 6.66; I2 = 40%).

Conclusions

HPV is currently associated with the diagnosis of bladder cancer.

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来源期刊
Actas urologicas espanolas
Actas urologicas espanolas UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Actas Urológicas Españolas is an international journal dedicated to urological diseases and renal transplant. It has been the official publication of the Spanish Urology Association since 1974 and of the American Urology Confederation since 2008. Its articles cover all aspects related to urology. Actas Urológicas Españolas, governed by the peer review system (double blinded), is published online in Spanish and English. Consequently, manuscripts may be sent in Spanish or English and bidirectional free cost translation will be provided.
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