马来西亚研发机构中以创新促进高效工作的做法：神话还是现实？

IF 18 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI:10.32890/ijms2024.31.1.2

Mohd Shafiq Mohd Hanafi, A. Asmawi, K. Chew, Chia Yen Yang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

马来西亚的许多政策都强调需要建立卓越的研发能力，将其作为关键的经济驱动力。本研究承认高绩效工作实践（HPWP）对研发创新能力的影响。在社会交换理论的支持下，本研究调查了马来西亚研发机构实施创新增强型 HPWP 的情况及其与项目绩效的关系。研究收集了 210 名项目负责人和成员关于研发项目绩效和创新增强型 HPWP 六个维度的调查数据。结果表明，由于 HPWP 在研发部门可能是一种相对陌生的做法，因此创新增强型 HPWP 的实施率仍然较低。然而，HPWP 的四个维度对研发项目绩效有显著的预测作用：员工招聘、绩效评估、奖励与报酬以及员工参与。这些发现将指导管理人员制定相关的 HPWP，以促进创新。这包括对现有研发人员、流程和产品进行全面审核，以及如何将这三个 "P "简化为促进创新的 HPWP。

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INNOVATION-ENHANCING HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORK PRACTICES IN MALAYSIAN R&D ORGANIZATIONS: MYTH OR REALITY?

Numerous Malaysia policies underscore the need to build exceptional R&D capabilities as the key economic driver. This study acknowledges the influence of high-performance work practices (HPWP) on R&D innovativeness. Underpinned by social exchange theory, this study investigates the implementation of innovation-enhancing HPWP in Malaysian R&D organisations and their relationship with project performance. Survey data on R&D project performance and six dimensions of innovation-enhancing HPWP were collected from 210 project leaders and members. Results suggested that innovation-enhancing HPWP implementation is still low as HPWP might be a relatively unknown practice in the R&D sector. Nevertheless, four HPWP dimensions were significant predictors of R&D project performance: employee recruitment, performance appraisal, reward and compensation, and employee participation. These findings will guide managers in developing relevant HPWPs to foster innovativeness. This includes a comprehensive audit of existing R&D people, processes, and products, and how these three `Ps’ can be streamlined into an innovation-enhancing HPWP.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.